Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42115695›Full record

ArticleNature chemical biology2026

Proteolysis activity mapping and substrate discovery platform for identifying tumor-activated biosensors.

Itay Algov, Audrey Van Heest, Megan Hopton, Frances Liang, Aidan Holmes, Liangliang Hao, Xin Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemical biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Itay Algov *Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2180-5628
Audrey Van Heest *Department of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Megan HoptonBiological Design Center, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-4761-9849
Frances LiangDepartment of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Aidan HolmesDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Liangliang HaoDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA. lhao1@bu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7513-3922
Xin ZhouDepartment of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA. xin_zhou1@dfci.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8198-2856

Funding

Translational Research in BiomaterialsT32EB006359 · NIBIB · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI MARK W. GRINSTAFF, Michelle H Teplensky · 2009 to 2026
$4.2M
Engineering programmable enzymes for proteome editingDP2GM154013 · NIGMS · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI Xin Zhou · 2023 to 2026
$2.7M
Synthetic Biology and Biotechnology (SB2) Predoctoral Training ProgramT32GM130546 · NIGMS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI CHEN, CHRISTOPHER S, KHALIL, AHMAD SAMIR · 2019 to 2023
$1.0M
Developing multiplexed microenvironmental sensors for precision diagnostics of cancer metastasisR00CA237861 · NCI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI HAO, LIANGLIANG · 2023 to 2025
$747k
Advanced laser scanning confocal microscope for multiple usersS10OD024993 · OD · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI MERTZ, JEROME · 2018 to 2018
$448k
Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation (Cancer Research Fund of the Damon Runyon-Walter Winchell Foundation) DFS-52-22Human Frontier Science Program (HFSP) LT0019/2023-LNCI NIH HHS R00 CA237861NIBIB NIH HHS T32 EB006359NIGMS NIH HHS DP2 GM154013NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM130546NIH HHS S10 OD024993U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) R00CA237861U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB) T32EB006359U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) DP2GM154013U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) T32GM130546
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dysregulated extracellular proteolytic activity is a prominent hallmark of cancer and can thus be exploited for tumor detection and therapeutic development. However, the discovery of tumor-responsive probes has been hindered by the lack of methods to directly screen proteolytic events in specific tissue samples. Here we report PSurf, a platform that enables the identification of tissue-specific protease sensors with tissue specimens. Through differential selection of tumor-specific sequences over healthy tissue, PSurf identifies context-specific tumor-activated probes that precisely distinguish metastatic lesions in lung tissue slices. Using these substrates, we engineered nanobody-targeted biosensors that release urinary reporters upon tumor-specific cleavage in vivo, enabling precise non-invasive tumor detection in a mouse lung metastasis model. PSurf provides a foundation for developing conditionally activated agents through tissue-specific activity mapping and probe discovery.

Identifiers

PMID42115695
PMCPMC13183000

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.