Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42115637›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Genetic diversity of Mycobacterium bovis in dairy products and cattle tissues from northwest Iran using a 12-locus MIRU-VNTR approach.

Leila Aminoleslami, Shahram Hanifian, Jalal Shayegh, Ali Afaghi-Gharamaleki, Afshin Javadi, Hamidreza Talifar

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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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6 authors.

Leila AminoleslamiDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Ta.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran Road, Tabriz, 5157944533, Iran.
Shahram HanifianDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Ta.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran Road, Tabriz, 5157944533, Iran. hanifian.s@gmail.com.
Jalal ShayeghDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Shab.C., Islamic Azad University, Shabestar, Iran.
Ali Afaghi-GharamalekiDepartment of Biology, Mara.C., Islamic Azad University, Marand, Iran.
Afshin JavadiDepartment of Food Hygiene, TaMS.C., Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.
Hamidreza TalifarDepartment of Biology, SR.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mycobacterium bovis, the causative agent of bovine tuberculosis, poses public health risks through animal-derived products. This study evaluated the genetic diversity of M. bovis in 103 cattle tissue samples from tuberculin-positive or lesion-suspected slaughtered animals and 435 randomly collected dairy samples (335 milk, 100 traditional cheese) in northwest Iran. Positive samples were genotyped using a 12-locus MIRU-VNTR panel. Genetic diversity indices were 0.99 in tissue samples, 0.61 in milk, and 0.83 in cheese. The MTUB21 locus exhibited the highest allelic diversity (h = 0.73), whereas QUB26 showed the lowest (h = 0.16). Minimum spanning tree analysis revealed no well-supported source-specific clusters, indicating substantial allelic and genotypic diversity across sample types. Among the genotyped samples, 8.33% belonged to the caprae genotype, the most frequent lineage in this dataset. These findings provide insight into the population structure and genetic relationships of M. bovis in the region, supporting continued molecular surveillance within a One Health framework for tuberculosis control.

Indexed as

Dairy ProductsGenetic VariationMinisatellite RepeatsMycobacterium bovisTuberculosis, BovineAllelesAnimalsCattleGenotypeIranMilkPhylogenyAllelic diversityBovine tuberculosisGenetic diversityIS6110MIRU-VNTR

Identifiers

PMID42115637
PMCPMC13351031

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