Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42115621›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Inhibition of host N-myristoylation compromises the infectivity of SARS-CoV-2 due to Golgi-bypassing egress.

Saber H Saber, Nyakuoy Yak, Konstantin Dolski, Sanna Mäki, Lev Levanov, Levina A Willenbrink, Julian D J Sng, Mohammed R Shaker, Sean D Morrison, Huiwen Zheng and 29 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

39 authors.

Saber H Saber *Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Nyakuoy Yak *Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9412-4300
Konstantin DolskiDepartment of Virology, Medicum Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Sanna MäkiDepartment of Virology, Medicum Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-9455-8778
Lev LevanovDepartment of Virology, Medicum Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Levina A WillenbrinkDepartment of Virology, Medicum Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Julian D J SngSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7837-4473
Mohammed R ShakerAustralian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3675-4598
Sean D MorrisonAustralian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9128-8713
Huiwen ZhengAustralian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Selin ParsAustralian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-9618-7956
Giovanni PietrograndeAustralian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5107-2002
Yih Tyng BongDepartment of Virology, Medicum Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-0952-1593
Tania Vane-TempestDepartment of Virology, Medicum Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Teemu SmuraDepartment of Virology, Medicum Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9187-3151
Tomas StrandinDepartment of Virology, Medicum Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Ravi OjhaDepartment of Virology, Medicum Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Ravi KantDepartment of Virology, Medicum Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3878-9775
Janika RuuskaDepartment of Virology, Medicum Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3978-2033
Francesco TopiDepartment of Virology, Medicum Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Diana VaskivDepartment of Virology, Medicum Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Lauri KareinenDepartment of Virology, Medicum Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2525-7817
Tobias BinderAustralian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Siyuan LuAustralian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Matthias FloetenmeyerCentre for Microscopy and Microanalysis, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Bahaa Al-MhanawiAustralian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Yanshan ZhuSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Tarja SironenDepartment of Virology, Medicum Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2344-2755
Gert Hoy TalboAustralian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Kirsty R ShortSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4963-6184
Wouter W KallemeijnThe Francis Crick Institute, London, United Kingdom.
Roberto SolariMyricx Bio, London, United Kingdom.
Jessica MarAustralian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Edward W TateThe Francis Crick Institute, London, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2213-5814
Ashley J van Waardenbergi-Synapse, Cairns, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9382-7490
Olli VapalahtiDepartment of Virology, Medicum Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2270-6824
Ernst WolvetangAustralian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. e.wolvetang@uq.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2146-6614
Giuseppe BalistreriDepartment of Virology, Medicum Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. giuseppe.balistreri@helsinki.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3585-559X
Merja JoensuuAustralian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. m.joensuu@uq.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4533-0455

Funding

Wellcome Trust FC001057Wellcome Trust FC001097
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which caused the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, remains a global health concern despite vaccines, neutralizing antibodies, and antiviral drugs. The emergence of viral mutations that diminish the effectiveness of current interventions underscores the importance of alternative, host-directed strategies. Here, we show that pharmacological inhibition or knockdown of host N-myristoyltransferase 1 (NMT1), one of the two human enzymes that mediates protein N-myristoylation, significantly impairs SARS-CoV-2, Vesicular Stomatitis Virus (VSV) and Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infections. We demonstrate the antiviral efficacy and safety of this host-directed therapeutic strategy across multiple viral tropic sites, including human lung adenocarcinoma cell lines, primary nasal epithelial cells, and human choroid plexus-cortical brain organoids. NMT1 inhibition triggers a Golgi-bypassing pathway for SARS-CoV-2 progeny virion egress, through endoplasmic reticulum and lysosomal structures, which leads to perturbed progeny virion composition and spike maturation, impairing progeny virion infectivity.

Indexed as

AcyltransferasesGolgi ApparatusSARS-CoV-2Virus ReleaseAnimalsAntiviral AgentsCell Line, TumorChlorocebus aethiopsCOVID-19Endoplasmic ReticulumHumansLysosomesSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusVero CellsVirionAcyltransferasesAntiviral Agentsglycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferaseSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus

Identifiers

PMID42115621
PMCPMC13392107

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.