Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42115620›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Preliminary study on the intraoperative application of the "dual-path" strategy for sentinel lymph node tracing in endometrial cancer.

Fangyi Huang, Xinpeng Yao, Ruyu Shao, Desheng Yao, Hooman Soleymani Majd, Yousheng Wei

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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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6 authors.

Fangyi Huang *Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, 530021, P.R. China.
Xinpeng Yao *Department of cancer and Genomic sciences, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham GB, Birmingham, UK.
Ruyu ShaoDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, 530021, P.R. China.
Desheng YaoDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, 530021, P.R. China. yaodesheng@gxmu.edu.cn.
Hooman Soleymani MajdDepartment of Gynaecology Oncology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust, Oxford, UK. hooman.soleymanimajd@msd.ox.ac.uk.
Yousheng WeiDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, 530021, P.R. China. wysh51866@163.com.

Funding

the AE1/AE3-ICG Fluorescence Imaging Sentinel Lymph Node Research Project Project No.: 2021005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

At present, in endometrial cancer surgery, sentinel lymph node tracing via cervical tracer injection is mainly used to assess the metastatic status of pelvic lymph nodes, but it is difficult to evaluate the metastatic status of para-aortic lymph nodes. This study aimed to explore the feasibility of tracing pelvic and para-aortic sentinel lymph nodes drained through different pathways by injecting different tracers via the cervix and proper ovarian ligament respectively during endometrial cancer surgery.A total of 32 patients with endometrial cancer who underwent laparoscopic surgery at the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Guangxi Medical University from January 2024 to January 2026 were enrolled as the research subjects. Methylene blue solution was injected via the cervix to visualize pelvic sentinel lymph nodes, while indocyanine green (ICG) was injected via the proper ovarian ligament to visualize para-aortic sentinel lymph nodes. The visualization status of sentinel lymph nodes was observed.All sentinel lymph nodes (SLNs) visualized by cervical injection of methylene blue were confined to the pelvic cavity: 92% of lymphatic drainage followed the upper paracervical pathway (UPP), with SLNs located in the obturator and external iliac regions; 8% followed the lower paracervical pathway (LPP), with SLNs in the common iliac region; no infundibulopelvic ligament pathway (IPP) was detected.ICG injection via the proper ovarian ligament visualized SLNs draining through the IPP. The time to initial SLN visualization ranged from 10 s to 137 s (median, 45 s; mean, 50.9 s). Left-sided SLNs were situated in the para-aortic region between the inferior mesenteric artery and left renal vein, with a visualization rate of 80.6% and an accuracy of 95.8%. Right-sided SLNs were located on the inferior vena cava surface 2-3 cm above the aortic bifurcation, with a visualization rate of 93.8% and 100% accuracy. There was no overlap between the visualization pathways of methylene blue and ICG. One case of postoperative lymphatic fistula occurred. The "dual-path" strategy-using different tracers injected via the cervix and proper ovarian ligament to visualize pelvic and para-aortic SLNs respectively-is feasible in endometrial cancer surgery, enabling more comprehensive and accurate assessment of lymph node metastatic status.

Indexed as

Endometrial NeoplasmsSentinel Lymph NodeSentinel Lymph Node BiopsyFemaleHumansIndocyanine GreenLaparoscopyLymphatic MetastasisMethylene BlueMiddle AgedPelvisPreliminary DataIndocyanine GreenMethylene BlueEndometrial cancerLymphatic pathway of infundibulopelvic ligamentSentinel lymph node

Identifiers

PMID42115620
PMCPMC13350832

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