Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42115596›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Condensin I but not Condensin II is crucial for mitotic chromosome mechanics.

Christian F Nielsen, Hannes Witt, Andrea Ridolfi, Bas Kempers, Emma M J Chameau, Stijn van der Smagt, Justine Sitz, Marin Barisic, Erwin J G Peterman, Gijs J L Wuite and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Christian F Nielsen *Center for Chromosome Stability, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen N, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2886-317X
Hannes Witt *Department of Physics and Astronomy and LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8785-8293
Andrea RidolfiDepartment of Physics and Astronomy and LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4224-9333
Bas KempersDepartment of Physics and Astronomy and LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Emma M J ChameauDepartment of Physics and Astronomy and LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-7700-8289
Stijn van der SmagtDepartment of Physics and Astronomy and LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Justine SitzCenter for Chromosome Stability, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen N, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6194-2489
Marin BarisicCell Division and Cytoskeleton, Danish Cancer Institute, Danish Cancer Society, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7587-3867
Erwin J G PetermanDepartment of Physics and Astronomy and LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1058-249X
Gijs J L WuiteDepartment of Physics and Astronomy and LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. g.j.l.wuite@vu.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5706-043X
Ian D HicksonCenter for Chromosome Stability, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen N, Denmark. iandh@sund.ku.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0583-566X

Funding

Danmarks Grundforskningsfond (Danish National Research Foundation) DNRF115Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) WI 5434/1-1EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020) 665233EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020) 859853EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020) 883240Novo Nordisk Fonden (Novo Nordisk Foundation) NNF18OC0034948
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During mitotic cell division, pliable interphase chromatin is transformed into stiff mitotic chromosomes able to withstand the pushing and pulling forces of the mitotic spindle. How the cell establishes this chromosome stiffness and the cellular consequences if this stiffness is disrupted, is unclear. Condensin complexes drive many of the structural changes in mitotic chromosomes. Here, we combine rapid protein depletion of Condensins I and II with live cell imaging and mechanical characterization of purified mitotic chromosomes to probe their role in mitotic chromosome mechanics. We show that Condensin I, but not Condensin II, is required to establish chromosome stiffness and chromatin elasticity, and yet is not required for maintaining these properties after chromosome formation. Nevertheless, metaphase depletion of Condensin I still leads to severe sister centromere cohesion defects. We propose that the chromatin loop network established by Condensin I is locked in place by an additional 'crosslinking' factor.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphatasesBiomolecular CondensatesChromosomesDNA-Binding ProteinsMitosisMultiprotein ComplexesChromatinHeLa CellsHumansSpindle ApparatusAdenosine TriphosphatasesChromatincondensin complexesDNA-Binding ProteinsMultiprotein Complexes

Identifiers

PMID42115596
PMCPMC13377063

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.