Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42115566›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic innovation & regulatory science2026

Dasatinib-Associated Chylothorax: A Scoping Review and Pharmacovigilance Analysis.

Eleonora Castellana, Patricia Madalina Budau, Cecilia Miglietta, Paola Milla, Maria Rachele Chiappetta

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Eleonora CastellanaHospital Pharmacy, University Hospital Città della Salute e della Scienza of Turin, Turin, Piedmont, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-9092-6588
Patricia Madalina BudauHospital Pharmacy, University Hospital Città della Salute e della Scienza of Turin, Turin, Piedmont, Italy. patriciamadalina.budau@unito.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-8271-1991
Cecilia MigliettaHospital Pharmacy, University Hospital Città della Salute e della Scienza of Turin, Turin, Piedmont, Italy.
Paola MillaDepartment of Drug Science and Technology, University of Turin, Turin, Piedmont, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4245-4161
Maria Rachele ChiappettaHospital Pharmacy, University Hospital Città della Salute e della Scienza of Turin, Turin, Piedmont, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDasatinib, a second-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitor widely used for chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph + ALL), has been reported in association with rare cases of chylothorax.

objectiveTo systematically summarize published case reports and complement these findings with pharmacovigilance data in order to characterize the clinical presentation, management, and outcomes of dasatinib-associated chylothorax.

methodsA scoping review was conducted in accordance with PRISMA 2020 recommendations. PubMed/MEDLINE and an institutional discovery platform were searched for case reports and case series published up to February 13, 2026. Eligible reports included patients developing chylothorax during dasatinib therapy. In parallel, data from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) were analyzed through September 30, 2024. Descriptive analyses were performed. FAERS data were interpreted as hypothesis-generating only.

resultsForty-two publications describing 44 patients met the inclusion criteria. Patients ranged from 5 to 90 years of age, with a slight male predominance. Time from dasatinib initiation to chylothorax onset varied from 2 months to 10 years. Management most commonly involved drug discontinuation and thoracentesis, frequently followed by clinical resolution. FAERS analysis identified 104 unique reports of chylothorax associated with dasatinib, all classified as serious adverse events; severe outcomes were uncommon. Reporting trends increased over time, particularly between 2017 and 2023. LIMITATIONS: Evidence derives from case reports and spontaneous reporting data, which do not allow estimation of incidence or causal inference and are subject to reporting bias and incomplete information.

conclusionsDasatinib-associated chylothorax is an uncommon but clinically relevant event that may occur even after prolonged therapy. Long-term monitoring and prompt recognition are essential. Findings from pharmacovigilance data should be interpreted cautiously and considered hypothesis-generating. Further studies using large retrospective administrative databases are warranted to formally evaluate this potential association.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsChylothoraxDasatinibProtein Kinase InhibitorsAdolescentAdultAdverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsAgedAged, 80 and overChildFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPharmacovigilanceAntineoplastic AgentsDasatinibProtein Kinase InhibitorsBCR-ABL positiveChronicChylothoraxDasatinibDrug-related side effects and adverse reactionsLeukemiaMyelogenousPharmacovigilanceSpontaneous reporting systems

Identifiers

PMID42115566
PMCPMC13526125

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.