Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42115509›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO2026

Evaluating the N1-P2 Interpeak Latency of the eCAP and Its Intertrial Variability as Potential Indicators of Neural Synchrony in the Auditory Nerve of Cochlear Implant Users.

Shuman He, Ian C Bruce, Zi Gao, Ross A Aiello, Christopher R Mueller

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Article in Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shuman HeDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Ohio State University, 915 Olentangy River Road, Columbus, OH, 43212, USA. Shuman.He@osumc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6409-7388
Ian C BruceDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4K1, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5169-4538
Zi GaoDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Ohio State University, 915 Olentangy River Road, Columbus, OH, 43212, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-2508-4448
Ross A AielloDepartment Mechanic Engineering & Material Science, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63105, USA.
Christopher R MuellerDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Ohio State University, 915 Olentangy River Road, Columbus, OH, 43212, USA.

Funding

NEURAL ENCODING AND AUDITORY PERCEPTION IN COCHLEAR IMPLANT USERSR01DC016038 · NIDCD · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HE, SHUMAN · 2017 to 2021
$2.3M
Neural Encoding and Auditory Processing of Electrical Stimulation in Pediatric Cochlear Implant UsersR01DC017846 · NIDCD · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HE, SHUMAN · 2019 to 2024
$2.0M
Developing evidence-based objective tools for managing children with auditory neuropathy spectrum disorderR01DC022051 · NIDCD · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI John H Grose, Shuman He · 2025 to 2026
$1.3M
AUDITORY NEURAL FUNCTION IN IMPLANTED PATIENTS WITH USHER SYNDROMER21DC019458 · NIDCD · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HE, SHUMAN · 2021 to 2022
$433k
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada RGPIN-2024-05888NIDCD NIH HHS 1R01 DC017846NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC016038NIDCD NIH HHS R01DC016038NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC017846NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC022051NIDCD NIH HHS R01DC022051-01A1NIDCD NIH HHS R21 DC019458
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study evaluated interpeak latency (IPL) and its intertrial variability (IPLVAR) of the electrically evoked compound action potential (eCAP) as potential alternatives to the phase-locking value (PLV) for quantifying auditory nerve (AN) synchrony in cochlear implant (CI) users.

designThe IPL and IPLVAR were assessed in 28 postlingually deafened adults, 37 children with auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder (ANSD), 43 children with cochlear nerve deficiency, and 38 children with typical sensorineural hearing loss. All participant groups include both male and female participants. Their associations with temporal resolution and speech perception outcomes were evaluated in children with ANSD and/or adult CI users. Frequency analysis was conducted to understand the impacts of eCAP recording noise on the IPL, IPLVAR, and PLV. Simulations of intertrial jitter in the eCAP were performed to quantify how the IPL, IPLVAR, and PLV metrics varied with increased temporal jitter and its interaction with recording noise level and sampling rate.

resultseCAP traces recorded in all patient groups showed a multipoint peak issue affecting the accuracy of IPL and IPLVAR assessments. Temporal resolution and speech perception outcomes were significantly correlated with IPLVAR but not with IPL metrics. The PLV was impacted less by recording noise than either the IPL or the IPLVAR. Simulation results revealed that the IPL was less sensitive to the amount of intertrial jitter in the eCAP than were the IPLVAR and the PLV.

conclusionsThe IPL is not a reliable indicator of AN synchrony. The IPLVAR is indicative of neural synchrony in the AN; however, it is more strongly affected by high levels of eCAP recording noise than the PLV. The PLV is therefore the preferred measure for quantifying neural synchrony in the AN in CI users.

Indexed as

Cochlear ImplantsCochlear NerveEvoked Potentials, AuditoryAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHearing Loss, CentralHumansMaleMiddle AgedSpeech PerceptionYoung AdultAuditory nerveElectrical stimulationInterpeak latencyNeural synchrony

Identifiers

PMID42115509
PMCPMC13428357

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.