Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42115429›Full record

ArticleMycopathologia2026

A Study on the Species Diversity, Mating Types, and Clinical Relevance of Trichophyton mentagrophytes/interdigitale Complex Infections in Guizhou Province.

Wei Hu, Kexin Xu, Jing Zhou, Wanglan Luo, Songgan Jia, Xiangyu Liu, Zhengling Shang, Yinhui Jiang, Zhi Liu, Yanping Jiang

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Article in Mycopathologia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Wei Hu *Department of Dermatology, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Beijing Road 4, Yunyan District, Guiyang, China.
Kexin Xu *Department of Dermatology, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Beijing Road 4, Yunyan District, Guiyang, China.
Jing ZhouDepartment of Dermatology, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Beijing Road 4, Yunyan District, Guiyang, China.
Wanglan LuoDepartment of Dermatology, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Beijing Road 4, Yunyan District, Guiyang, China.
Songgan JiaDepartment of Dermatology, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Beijing Road 4, Yunyan District, Guiyang, China.
Xiangyu LiuDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China.
Zhengling ShangDepartment of Immunology, Basic Medical School, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China.
Yinhui JiangKey Laboratory of Endemic and Ethnic Diseases, Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China.
Zhi LiuDepartment of Dermatology, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Beijing Road 4, Yunyan District, Guiyang, China.
Yanping JiangDepartment of Dermatology, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Beijing Road 4, Yunyan District, Guiyang, China. jiangyanping119@163.com.

Funding

Doctoral Cultivating Fund of Guizhou Medical University gyfybsky-2021-56Guizhou Provincial Natural Science Foundation ZK (2021) zhongdian03Science and Technology Planning Project ZK [2022] General 426
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To date, no reliable biological clock markers have been identified to elucidate the phylogenetic relationships among the three species within the Trichophyton mentagrophytes complex-namely T. interdigitale, T. mentagrophytes, and T. indotineae. This study, employing a polyphasic approach, confirmed that 62 clinical isolates of the T. mentagrophytes complex obtained from Guizhou tend to cluster into two distinct groups: Group I (42 isolates, comprising T. interdigitale and T. indotineae) and Group II (20 isolates, representing T. mentagrophytes). These groups exhibited statistically significant differences in molecular characteristics, phenotypic traits, MAT locus distribution, clinical pathogenicity, and antifungal susceptibility profiles. Notably, the identification of a cryptic sexual state in T. interdigitale revealed unexpected genetic affinities between the two groups. In particular, the hybrid strain JYP 23487, classified as T. mentagrophytes, and its granular variant JYP 23487 k, which occupies an intermediate position in the MAT1-1 gene phylogenetic tree (MAT1-1-1 genotype C), provide evidence for genetic continuity and suggest a potential link between fungal morphological variation and mating type gene composition. Collectively, the Guizhou isolates of the T. mentagrophytes complex demonstrate a dynamic pattern of genetic continuity and shared MAT genotypes that correlate with phenotypic traits, providing additional evidence for the blurred taxonomic boundaries between the traditionally defined species T. interdigitale and T. mentagrophytes. The occurrence of strains with dual mating type loci or intermediate genotypes may be attributed to frequent host switching, facilitating recombination and exchange of MAT gene regions.

Indexed as

Genes, Mating Type, FungalGenetic VariationTineaTrichophytonAnimalsAntifungal AgentsArthrodermataceaeChinaCluster AnalysisDNA, FungalGenotypeHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPhylogenySequence Analysis, DNAAntifungal AgentsDNA, FungalCluster analysisPhylogenyRabbitsSexual reproductionT. mentagrophytes complex

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