Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42115425›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2026

Vestibular function in patients diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea.

Peter Brandt Sloth, Emil Krogsgaard, Dan Dupont Hougaard

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Article in European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Peter Brandt SlothDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark. pbsloth@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-0770-4442
Emil KrogsgaardDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-5103-4132
Dan Dupont HougaardDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4164-1758

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe primary endpoint was to determine the prevalence of vestibular hypofunction in patients suffering from obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Secondary and tertiary objectives were to determine any correlation between vestibular hypofunction and the degree of sleep apnea and/or the Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI) scores, and the presence of comorbidities, respectively.

methodsA cross-sectional prospective cohort design in which 175 adult subjects diagnosed with either probable, mild, moderate, or severe OSA were recruited. Subjects underwent complete video head impulse (vHIT) testing and a self-reported fulfilment of the DHI questionnaire. A standardized approach was applied for the interpretation and classification of the vHIT results.

resultsThe prevalence of vestibular hypofunction was found to be 6.9%. No significant differences in apnea-hypopnea-index (AHI) score (p = 0.26) or within AHI groups (p = 0.45) were found. Consistently, no significant differences in total DHI score (p = 0.14) or within DHI subcategories (p = 0.21) were found. OSA and an accompanying heart condition was significantly correlated to having vestibular hypofunction (p = 0.00). Subjects with vestibular hypofunction had a significantly higher number of comorbidities (p = 0.03). Furthermore, the probability of having vestibular hypofunction significantly increased with increasing numbers of accompanying comorbidities (p = 0.03).

conclusionTwelve subjects (6.9%) in a population of adult OSA patients had vestibular hypofunction. No correlation between the prevalence of vestibular hypofunction and the degree of OSA was found. Consistently, no correlation to the total- or subcategory mean DHI scores was found. A significant correlation was found between vestibular hypofunction and the presence of a heart condition as well as an increased number of comorbidities, respectively.

Indexed as

Sleep Apnea, ObstructiveVestibular DiseasesAdultAgedComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesDizzinessFemaleHead Impulse TestHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolysomnographyPrevalenceProspective StudiesSeverity of Illness Index

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.