Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42115364›Full record

Observational studyScientific reports2026

Increased prevalence of hearing loss and tinnitus in patients with retinal vein occlusion.

Shih-Han Hung, Jau-Der Ho, Yen-Fu Cheng, Herng-Ching Lin, Tsai-Ching Liu

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shih-Han HungDepartment of Otolaryngology, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Jau-Der Ho *Department of Ophthalmology, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yen-Fu Cheng *Department of Medical Research, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Herng-Ching Lin *School of Health Care Administration, College of Management, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Tsai-Ching Liu *Research Center of Data Science on Healthcare Industry, College of Management, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan. tching@mail.ntpu.edu.tw.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emerging evidence suggests that sensorineural hearing loss and tinnitus may share similar microvascular and cardiometabolic etiologies, yet the potential association between retinal vein occlusion (RVO) and audiovestibular disorders has not been fully elucidated. This retrospective observational study aimed to investigate whether patients with RVO have an increased prevalence of tinnitus, hearing loss, vertigo, and sudden deafness. We used data from the Longitudinal Health Insurance Database 2010 of Taiwan. Adults diagnosed with RVO were identified and compared to comparison patients without RVO using a 1:3 propensity score matching approach, aligning them based on sociodemographic characteristics and vascular comorbidities. Multivariable logistic regressions were used to estimate adjusted odds ratios (AORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of tinnitus, hearing loss, vertigo, and sudden deafness between RVO group and comparison group. A total of 6,403 patients with RVO and 19,209 matched compariosn patients were included. Compared with compariosn group, RVO group had significantly higher prevalence of tinnitus (13.90% vs. 11.58%; p<.001) and hearing loss (10.15% vs. 8.39%; p<.001), but not vertigo or sudden deafness. After adjustment, RVO remained associated with increased odds of tinnitus (OR = 1.236; 95% CI 1.136-1.344) and hearing loss (OR = 1.240; 95% CI 1.125-1.366). We concluded that RVO group exhibit a higher prevalence of tinnitus and hearing loss compared with matched comparison group, supporting a possible shared microvascular or systemic vascular pathophysiology. Audiologic assessment may be considered in the comprehensive evaluation of individuals with RVO.

Indexed as

Hearing LossRetinal Vein OcclusionTinnitusAdultAgedFemaleHearing Loss, SuddenHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesTaiwanVertigoEpidemiologyHearing lossRetinal vein occlusionTinnitusVertigo

Identifiers

PMID42115364
PMCPMC13350885

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.