Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42115178›Full record

ArticleMicrosystems & nanoengineering2026

Heterogeneous integration of micro-LEDs via multiple simultaneous transfer and bonding.

Jiho Joo, Gwang-Mun Choi, Chanmi Lee, Ki-Seok Jang, Jin-Hyuk Oh, Yong-Sung Eom, Kwang-Seong Choi, Byung Jo Um, Byeong-Soo Bae, Jungho Shin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microsystems & nanoengineering, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jiho JooCreative & Basic Technology Research Division, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, 218 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Gwang-Mun ChoiCreative & Basic Technology Research Division, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, 218 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Chanmi LeeCreative & Basic Technology Research Division, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, 218 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Ki-Seok JangCreative & Basic Technology Research Division, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, 218 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Jin-Hyuk OhCreative & Basic Technology Research Division, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, 218 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Yong-Sung EomCreative & Basic Technology Research Division, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, 218 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Kwang-Seong ChoiCreative & Basic Technology Research Division, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, 218 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Byung Jo UmWearable Platform Materials Technology Center (WMC), Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Byeong-Soo BaeWearable Platform Materials Technology Center (WMC), Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Jungho ShinCreative & Basic Technology Research Division, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, 218 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea. sjh0759@etri.re.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-0016-4530

Funding

Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI) 26YB1100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Micro light-emitting diodes (Micro-LEDs) have emerged as next-generation display technologies because of their outstanding performance and stability. However, the assembly of Micro-LEDs with various colors, functions, and dimensions for full-color displays has been limited by the irreversible bonding between the Micro-LEDs and the backplanes. Here, we report a multiple simultaneous transfer and bonding (SITRAB) technology for the heterogeneous integration of Micro-LEDs. During the SITRAB process, Micro-LEDs were transferred and bonded onto display substrates within a few seconds through laser-induced soldering. Despite repeated infrared laser exposures, SITRAB adhesive, our bonding material, maintained its soldering capability. Therefore, Micro-LEDs from different interposers were sequentially integrated with the same backplane by repeating SITRAB. For instance, AlGaInP and InGaN LEDs were integrated onto a passive-matrix backplane, displaying a 165 pixels-per-inch image. 15 × 15 Micro-LED arrays were stitched to scale a display size by four times. Redundant LEDs were instantly transferred onto a defective display to achieve a 99.80% pixel yield. RGB Micro-LEDs with different chip thicknesses were assembled on a glass backplane to demonstrate a 32 × 32 resolution full-color display.

Identifiers

PMID42115178
PMCPMC13161437

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.