Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42114701›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of primary health care2026

Municipal intermediate care services in Denmark and Norway: a cross-country comparative analysis.

Stine Emilie Junker Udesen, Maren Kristine Raknes Sogstad, Marijke Veenstra, Annmarie Touborg Lassen, Marianne Sundlisæter Skinner

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of primary health care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Stine Emilie Junker UdesenEmergency Medicine Research Unit, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-5962-514X
Maren Kristine Raknes SogstadCentre for Care Research, Norwegian University of Science and Technology-NTNU, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-2809-1384
Marijke VeenstraCentre for Care Research, Norwegian University of Science and Technology-NTNU, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-1864-929X
Annmarie Touborg LassenEmergency Medicine Research Unit, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-4942-6152
Marianne Sundlisæter SkinnerCentre for Care Research, Norwegian University of Science and Technology-NTNU, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-6940-4060

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntermediate care is increasingly used to reduce hospital admissions and support early discharge from hospital. In Denmark and Norway, health reforms have shifted responsibilities from hospitals to municipalities, prompting the development of community-based intermediate care services.

objectiveTo compare how Danish and Norwegian municipalities have organised and implemented municipal intermediate care services.

designA descriptive comparative study based on national legislation, policy documents, research literature and public statistics.

resultsBoth countries have established municipal intermediate care structures centred on service types: acute and non-acute intermediate care. In Denmark, acute intermediate care includes statutory acute care teams and optional acute care beds, whereas Norway provides statutory acute care beds only. Acute services in both countries are regulated by national guidelines and aim to prevent unnecessary hospital admissions. Non-acute intermediate care mainly consists of temporary institutional beds used for early-supported discharge, rehabilitation, recovery, nursing home waiting placements and respite care. These services are less strictly regulated and vary between municipalities. In both countries, intermediate care primarily targets older adults with complex health needs exceeding the capacity of ordinary long-term care services. Differences were observed in referral pathways, clinical capacity and the degree of municipal autonomy, reflecting broader contextual conditions such as geography, governance structures and workforce availability.

conclusionAlthough Denmark and Norway pursue similar policy goals, their organisational models for municipal intermediate care differ. Distinguishing between acute and non-acute intermediate care highlights the importance of adapting service models to local structural and demographic conditions and informs policy development and cross-country learning.

Indexed as

Community Health ServicesIntermediate Care FacilitiesDenmarkHealth Care ReformHumansNorwayPatient Dischargeadmission avoidancecommunityearly dischargeIntermediate caremunicipalshort-term care

Identifiers

PMID42114701
PMCPMC13162562

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.