Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42114133›Full record

ArticleEuropean stroke journal2026

Variation in stroke survivors' long-term home care use: a South London population-based study.

Wasana Kalansooriya, Iain J Marshall, Mark McGlinchey, Eva S Emmett, Marina Soley Bori, Eleanor G V Stevens, Ajay Bhalla, David Wyatt, Sophie Rowland-Coomber, Yanzhong Wang and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European stroke journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Wasana KalansooriyaDepartment of Population Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Iain J MarshallDepartment of Population Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-2594-2654
Mark McGlincheyDepartment of Population Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Eva S EmmettDepartment of Population Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Marina Soley BoriDepartment of Population Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Eleanor G V StevensDepartment of Population Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Ajay BhallaDepartment of Population Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
David WyattDepartment of Population Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-5859-7389
Sophie Rowland-CoomberDepartment of Population Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Yanzhong WangDepartment of Population Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-0768-1676
Abdel DouiriDepartment of Population Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Matthew D L O'ConnellDepartment of Population Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Charles D A WolfeDepartment of Population Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Julia Fox-RushbyDepartment of Population Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

National Institute for Health and Care Research NIHR202339NIHR Applied Research Collaboration (ARC) South London at King's College Hospital NHS Foundation TrustNIHR or the Department of Health and Social Care
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPolicy shifts towards home-based care are reshaping the management of stroke survivors, many of whom require long-term support. Home care, which encompasses social care for personal and household tasks and informal care provided by family and friends, plays a crucial role in post-stroke recovery and community reintegration. This study examined home care use up to 15 years post-stroke and its associated factors, and assessed unmet needs for assistance with activities of daily living (ADLs). PATIENTS AND

methodsData from 7885 stroke survivors in the South London Stroke Register (1995-2022) were analysed at 3 months, 1, 5 and 15 years post-stroke. Descriptive analyses examined home care patterns and unmet needs. A Heckman selection model assessed factors associated with home care use while accounting for missing data.

resultsOn average, 75% of stroke survivors used home care across 15 years post-stroke, with 83% of care at 3 months and 87% at 15 years being provided through informal care. Home care use was more likely among those with functional dependency (29%; 95% CI, 22%-35%) and those living with family (24%; 95% CI, 21%-27%). Social care use was higher in people with greater dependency (48%; 95% CI, 42%-56%), those living alone (25%; 95% CI, 21%-29%), those with lower deprivation (10%; 95% CI, 1%-20%) or those with a Black ethnic background (6%; 95% CI, 2%-9%). Informal care use was higher among those living with family (12%; 95% CI, 9%-14%), those with moderate dependency (2%; 95% CI, 0.1%-5%) or females (6%; 95% CI, 3%-9%). Unmet needs in ADLs increased over time (12% at 3 months to 17% at 15 years) and were higher among those with moderate compared with severe functional dependency. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionsWithin home care, informal care remains the predominant long-term support for stroke survivors, persisting up to 15 years after stroke. Addressing health-related, socio-economic, ethnic and gender disparities in home care and unmet needs is essential for equitable community-based stroke care, and caution is needed when promoting home-based care models regarding the distributional impact of home care. Accurate measurement of home care is key to improving post-stroke care models and quality of life.

Indexed as

Home Care ServicesLong-Term CareStrokeStroke RehabilitationSurvivorsActivities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overCaregiversFemaleHumansLondonMaleMiddle AgedRegistrieshome careinformal caresocial carestroke survivorsunmet needs

Identifiers

PMID42114133
PMCPMC13160425

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.