Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42114016›Full record

ArticleJMIR human factors2026

Soma Design for Digital Mental Health and Well-Being Interventions: Scoping Review.

Sachiyo Ito-Jaeger, Aysegul Humeyra Kafadar, Steve Benford, Elvira Perez Vallejos

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR human factors, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sachiyo Ito-JaegerMental Health & Clinical Neuroscience, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Innovation Park, Triumph Road, Nottingham, NG7 2TU, United Kingdom, 44 01158231294.ORCID 0000-0001-9664-7797
Aysegul Humeyra KafadarThe Institute for Lifecourse Development, University of Greenwich, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-6154-6152
Steve BenfordNational Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, Nottingham, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-8041-2520
Elvira Perez VallejosMental Health & Clinical Neuroscience, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Innovation Park, Triumph Road, Nottingham, NG7 2TU, United Kingdom, 44 01158231294.ORCID 0000-0002-0258-9440

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Digital interventions for mental health and well-being are increasingly moving beyond screen-based applications toward more embodied approaches, necessitating design methodologies that emphasize bodily experiences. Soma design offers a distinctive interaction design approach that integrates bodily awareness with aesthetic appreciation, viewing the mind and body as an inseparable whole. Objective: This scoping review aims to map and analyze the emerging applications of soma design within digital mental health and well-being (DMHW) interventions, offering a comprehensive overview of this holistic design methodology for researchers and practitioners. Methods: This review was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews) guidelines. Studies were included if they used soma design to develop DMHW intervention. Results: Nine papers were eligible for inclusion. The interventions varied in their stage of development: 5 were conceptual design concepts created by adolescents, while 6 were prototypes or experiential artifacts developed by researchers and/or participants. All interventions incorporated soma awareness exercises, with Feldenkrais lessons being the most commonly used. Toolkits, such as Soma Bits and the Menarche toolkit, supported the design of 2 interventions. Soma design methods benefited both designers and users: designers used embodied practices to inform interaction design, while users reported increased bodily awareness, full-body engagement, emotional comfort, and relaxation. Conclusions: Soma design represents a valuable approach for developing embodied, user-sensitive DMHW interventions. It offers a participatory, holistic co-design methodology that can meaningfully engage end users. However, many interventions identified in this review remain in early stages of development and lack systematic evaluation. Advancing the field will require interdisciplinary collaboration among mental health professionals, human-computer interaction researchers, clinicians, industry partners, and individuals with lived experience. These partnerships are essential for co-designing, testing, and implementing interventions that are both effective and scalable, ultimately extending the reach and impact of soma design in digital mental health contexts.

Indexed as

Mental HealthDigital HealthDigital MediaFemaleHumansPsychological Well-Beingdigital mental healthembodimenthuman-computer interactionscoping reviewsoma designwell-being

Identifiers

PMID42114016
PMCPMC13160404

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.