Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42114009›Full record

ArticleEuropean eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association2026

Thyroid Hormone Use in Individuals With Eating Disorders.

Dennis Gibson, Dan V Blalock, Marina Foster

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Thyroid Hormone Use in Individuals With Eating Disorders.European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Dennis GibsonACUTE Center for Eating Disorders and Severe Malnutrition at Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, USA.
Dan V BlalockCenter of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation, Durham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Marina FosterACUTE Center for Eating Disorders and Severe Malnutrition at Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIndividuals with eating disorders are at an increased risk for misuse of thyroid hormone for several reasons, including the overlap in many of the clinical symptoms between malnutrition and hypothyroidism, changes to the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis, and increased frequency of compensatory behaviours. The purpose of this descriptive study is to investigate thyroid hormone use in individuals with eating disorders and its impact on thyroid function tests.

methodIn this retrospective, descriptive study, chart review was used to investigate thyroid hormone use for 341 individuals seeking medical stabilisation for their eating disorders.

results10.6% of the cohort were taking various formulations of thyroid hormone replacement. Use of thyroid hormone was associated with greater frequency of low serum thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and abnormal free thyroxine.

conclusionsFrequency of thyroid hormone use in this cohort is significantly greater than would be expected compared to the prevalence of thyroid disease from epidemiologic studies. The greater likelihood of low serum TSH in those taking thyroid hormones also suggests an increased risk for use of excessive hormone doses. Therefore, eating disorder providers must gather additional information upon learning that eating disorder clients are using thyroid hormones, as these occasions may offer an important opportunity for treatment intervention.

Indexed as

Feeding and Eating DisordersHormone Replacement TherapyThyroid HormonesAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesThyroid Function TestsThyrotropinThyroxineYoung AdultThyroid HormonesThyrotropinThyroxine

Identifiers

PMID42114009
PMCPMC13432502

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.