Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42113995›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2026

Temperature-dependent feedbacks drive the pattern of Antarctic temperature change.

Bradley R Markle, Eric J Steig

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Temperature-dependent feedbacks drive the pattern of Antarctic temperature change.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Bradley R MarkleDepartment of Geological Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309.ORCID 0000-0002-2282-6546
Eric J SteigDepartment of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195.ORCID 0000-0002-8191-5549

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antarctica is an important component of the Earth's climate system. Here we investigate temperature change in Antarctica across a range of timescales, from millennial to orbital, over the last [Formula: see text] y, using a compilation of ice-core water-isotope records. We identify a persistent pattern of change in which the temperature variability of an Antarctic site increases with its mean surface temperature. When the entire continent warms, the warmest parts of Antarctica warm more; when the entire continent cools, the warmest parts cool more. This pattern is inconsistent with the Planck response, the simplest possible null hypothesis for Antarctic temperature change. However, a temperature-dependent feedback explains the fundamental pattern of temperature change. The feedback arises from a nonlinearity of the greenhouse effect, evident only at the cold surface temperatures of the Antarctic. This feedback may be initiated by any mean energetic forcing and thus manifests across all timescales. Local deviations from the expected pattern of temperature change indicate regional forcing such as changes in ice-sheet elevation. We reconstruct the surface elevation of the main ice divide in West Antarctica over the last deglaciation, finding a history that is supported by geological and glaciological evidence and consistent with ice-sheet modeling.

Indexed as

Antarcticaclimate changeclimate dynamicsice corespaleoclimate

Identifiers

PMID42113995
PMCPMC13187729

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.