Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42113890›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2026

Development of novel monoclonal antibodies for detection of pan-Lassa virus.

Ruchi Paroha, Takeshi Saito, Shintaro Yamada, Christine Click, Slobodan Paessler, Junki Maruyama

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ruchi ParohaDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Takeshi SaitoDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Shintaro YamadaDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Christine ClickDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Slobodan PaesslerDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Junki MaruyamaDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0088-4793

Funding

West African Center for Emerging Infectious DiseasesU01AI151801 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI Robert W Cross, Scott C Weaver · 2020 to 2026
$10.1M
Viral factors responsible for Lassa virus pathogenicityR00AI156012 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI MARUYAMA, JUNKI · 2023 to 2024
$498k
Viral factors responsible for Lassa virus pathogenicityK99AI156012 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI MARUYAMA, JUNKI · 2021 to 2022
$177k
NIAID NIH HHS K99 AI156012NIAID NIH HHS R00 AI156012NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI151801
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lassa virus (LASV), the causative agent of Lassa fever (LF), poses a significant public health concern in endemic regions due to its high morbidity and mortality. Rapid and accurate diagnosis is critical for effective clinical management and containment during LF outbreaks. However, the genetic diversity of LASV, encompassing at least seven distinct lineages, poses a major challenge for the development of broadly reactive diagnostic tools. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop detection methods that are effective across diverse lineages. To address this challenge, we generated a panel of cross-reactive monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) targeting the LASV nucleoprotein (NP). Several mAbs exhibited broad reactivity across LASV lineages I-VII in different immunoassays such as enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), western blotting, and immunofluorescence assay. Utilizing these broadly reactive mAbs, we developed an antigen-capture sandwich ELISA capable of detecting LASV NP from all seven lineages with high sensitivity. Our findings highlight a set of novel mAbs with broad cross-reactivity across lineage. In addition, we demonstrated their utility in a sandwich ELISA format for pan-LASV detection. This pan-LASV diagnostic approach offers a promising tool for improved LF diagnosis in both clinical and epidemiological settings.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, ViralLassa virusAnimalsAntigens, ViralBlotting, WesternCross ReactionsEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHumansMiceNucleoproteinsSensitivity and SpecificityAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, ViralAntigens, ViralNucleoproteins

Identifiers

PMID42113890
PMCPMC13175458

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.