Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42113832›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2026

Identification and genetic characterization of a distinct genotype of Puumala orthohantavirus in Hebei Province, China.

Yanan Cai, Yamei Wei, Guoyi Du, Xinyang Zhang, Zhenkun Wang, Zhengguang Wang, Zhanying Han, Yanbo Zhang, Yonggang Xu, Xu Han and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yanan CaiSchool of Public Health, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2015-5758
Yamei WeiInstitute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Hebei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shijiazhuang, China.
Guoyi DuHebei Provincial Institute for Plague Control, Zhangjiakou, China.
Xinyang ZhangInstitute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Hebei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shijiazhuang, China.
Zhenkun WangSchool of Public Health, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Zhengguang WangSchool of Public Health, Hebei University, Baoding, China.
Zhanying HanInstitute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Hebei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shijiazhuang, China.
Yanbo ZhangInstitute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Hebei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shijiazhuang, China.
Yonggang XuInstitute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Hebei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shijiazhuang, China.
Xu HanInstitute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Hebei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shijiazhuang, China.
Jiandong LiNational Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Qi LiSchool of Public Health, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9422-3066

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Orthohantavirus infections pose a significant threat to human health, while numerous orthohantaviruses have been identified, suspected viral infections remain undiagnosed in the world, which highlights the need for further identification and characterization of viruses circulating in humans and host animals. In this study, viral metagenomics was utilized to investigate orthohantaviruses present in tissue samples collected from rodents trapped at the Bashang Grassland of Hebei Province, China. A total of 145 wild rodents belonging to six species were captured in the study area, and 725 tissue samples (lung, liver, kidney, spleen, gut) were collected in 2024. A Puumala orthohantavirus (PUUV), named Guyuan strain, was identified in Myodes rufocanus, with a positive rate of 0.69%. The complete genomic sequences of the L, M, and S segments were obtained and confirmed by Sanger sequencing. Phylogenetic analysis of these genomic sequences with those of other orthohantavirus species showed that the L, M, and S segments clustered with PUUV genomic sequences, while sharing a nucleotide sequence similarity of 81.2%, 80.2%, and 84.3% with previously characterized reference viral strains Kitahiyama128L, Tobetsu_04, and Baltic/205 Cg, respectively. Amino acid homology analysis demonstrated that the sequences exhibited the highest identity to PUUV Hokkaido strain at a level of 95.4%, 94.6%, and 97.0% respectively. Viral particles were observed in lung and kidney tissues using transmission electron microscopy, and viral protein antigen was detected in viral RNA-positive lung, liver, and kidney tissues through immunofluorescence assay with antibodies against the PUUV nucleocapsid protein, thereby confirming the virus's multiorgan tropism. The results demonstrated that a distinct genotype of PUUV was circulating in rodents in the study areas, which may have implications for zoonotic transmission surveillance and public health management in Hebei Province.

Indexed as

GenotypePuumala virusAnimalsArvicolinaeChinaGenome, ViralPhylogenyRodentiaSequence Analysis, DNA

Identifiers

PMID42113832
PMCPMC13175471

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.