Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42113794›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Work engagement, job satisfaction and turnover intention among nurses working in private hospitals of Pokhara, Nepal.

Sujata Kandel, Hari Prasad Kaphle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sujata KandelSchool of Health and Allied Sciences, Pokhara University, Pokhara, Nepal.
Hari Prasad KaphleSchool of Health and Allied Sciences, Pokhara University, Pokhara, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0817-2486

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnderstanding nurses' engagement and drivers is crucial as it impacts patient experience, safety and healthcare quality. Despite the rapid growth of the private healthcare sector and numbers of nurses, little is known about the factors influencing work engagement and its relationship with job satisfaction and turnover intention among nurses in private hospitals of Nepal, where working conditions and organizational structures differ from the public sector. This study aims to assess work engagement levels, identify factors that increase or decrease work engagement among nurses, and determine its association with job satisfaction and turnover intention.

methodsA facility-based cross-sectional study among 211 nurses in private hospitals of Pokhara was conducted from September to October, 2024 using a self-administered structured questionnaire. The questionnaire assessed work engagement as the dependent variable and job satisfaction and turnover intention as outcome variables. Work engagement was measured using the 17-item Utrecht Work Engagement Scale, while job satisfaction and turnover intention were measured using the 5-item Short Index of Job Satisfaction and the 3-item Turnover Intention Scale, respectively. Multistage random sampling was applied, and data were entered in Epi Data and analyzed in SPSS. Descriptive statistics and inferential analyses, including Chi-square tests was used to identify the associated factors and logistic regression was used to measure the strength of association between opportunities for career development and perceived workload with work engagement.

resultsThe mean score for work engagement among nurses working in private hospitals is 4.29 ± 0.72, which is considered to be high. Binary logistic regression showed that opportunities for career development (aOR: 9.256, 95% CI: 1.803-47.511) and perceived workload (aOR: 3.586, 95% CI: 1.170-10.989) were found to be associated with work engagement. Similarly, there found a significant association between work engagement and job satisfaction (aOR: 5.076, 95% CI: 2.557-10.076).

conclusionNearly two third of the nurses working in private hospitals had high work engagement level. In multi-variates logistic regression analysis, opportunities for career development and perceived workload were found to be associated with work engagement. Work engagement was found to be significantly and positively associated with job satisfaction.

Indexed as

Hospitals, PrivateJob SatisfactionNursesNursing Staff, HospitalPersonnel TurnoverWork EngagementAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNepalSurveys and QuestionnairesWorking Conditions

Identifiers

PMID42113794
PMCPMC13160304

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.