Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42113632›Full record

ArticleGlobal spine journal2026

Intraoperative Bulbocavernosus Reflex Monitoring for Predicting Bowel Function After Resection of Conus Medullaris and Cauda Equina Tumors.

Ke Li, Jiajia Liu, Jun Yang, Jiawei Shi, Yingzhun Liang, Xiaorong Tao, Wenqing Jia, Hui Qiao, Xing Fan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global spine journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ke LiDepartment of Neuroelectrophysiology, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jiajia LiuDepartment of Neuroelectrophysiology, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jun YangDepartment of Neuroelectrophysiology, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jiawei ShiDepartment of Neuroelectrophysiology, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yingzhun LiangDepartment of Neuroelectrophysiology, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xiaorong TaoDepartment of Neuroelectrophysiology, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Wenqing JiaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2893-9784
Hui QiaoDepartment of Neuroelectrophysiology, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4165-3043
Xing FanDepartment of Neuroelectrophysiology, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Study DesignRetrospective cohort study.ObjectiveTo evaluate the predictive value of intraoperative bulbocavernosus reflex (BCR) monitoring for postoperative bowel dysfunction (PBD) following conus medullaris and cauda equina tumor (CMCET) resection.MethodsA total of 118 patients were analyzed. Neurogenic Bowel Dysfunction Scores >6 at 1 month and 6 months postoperatively defined short- and long-term PBD. The amplitude reduction ratio (ARR) was calculated from bilateral BCR waveforms using the worst-side ARR for analysis. Multivariate logistic regression and ROC curve analysis determined independent predictors and optimal thresholds. Stratified 10-fold cross-validation confirmed threshold stability.ResultsPatients with short-term or long-term PBD had significantly higher ARRs than those without (

Indexed as

bulbocavernosus reflexconus medullaris and cauda equina tumorsintraoperative neurophysiological monitoringpostoperative bowel dysfunctionspinal cord

Identifiers

PMID42113632
PMCPMC13161014

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.