Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42113453›Full record

ArticleClinical journal of gastroenterology2026

AFP-producing gastric cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma with discrepancies in AFP-L3 expression.

Ayana Kishibuchi, Azusa Sakamoto, Takaki Sakurai, Hiroyuki Marusawa

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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical journal of gastroenterology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ayana KishibuchiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Osaka Red Cross Hospital, 5-30, Fudegasakicho, Tennouji-ku, Osaka, 543-8555, Japan.
Azusa SakamotoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Osaka Red Cross Hospital, 5-30, Fudegasakicho, Tennouji-ku, Osaka, 543-8555, Japan.
Takaki SakuraiDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, Osaka Red Cross Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Hiroyuki MarusawaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Osaka Red Cross Hospital, 5-30, Fudegasakicho, Tennouji-ku, Osaka, 543-8555, Japan. maru@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4286-2712

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) is widely used as a tumor biomarker in the diagnosis and surveillance of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). AFP is a glycoprotein bearing N-linked glycans, and can be classified into three glycoforms: AFP-L1, AFP-L2, and AFP-L3. AFP-L3, the α(1,6)-fucosylated isoform, is regarded as a highly specific biomarker for HCC and is often associated with aggressive tumor biology. In contrast, AFP-producing gastric carcinoma (AFPGC) is rare, and few studies have examined the relationship between AFP-L3 and AFPGC. Here, we present a case who developed AFP-positive HCC without AFP-L3 elevation, and subsequently AFPGC showing marked elevation of the AFP-L3 fraction. This demonstrates that AFP-L3 elevation is not entirely specific to HCC and may also be observed in AFPGC. Furthermore, this case highlights that fucosylation activity may differ among AFP-producing tumors arising in different organs within the same individual.

Indexed as

alpha-FetoproteinsBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsStomach NeoplasmsHumansMalealpha-FetoproteinsBiomarkers, TumorAFP-L3AFP-producing gastric cancerHCC

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.