Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42113419›Full record

ArticleJournal of occupational rehabilitation2026

Role Perception and Needs of Employers of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises Regarding the Return-to-Work of Long-Term Sick-Listed Employees.

Donna C E Beerda, Michiel A Greidanus, Frederieke G Schaafsma, Eva E M van Doeveren, Astrid de Wind, Angelique de Rijk, Sietske J Tamminga

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Article in Journal of occupational rehabilitation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Donna C E BeerdaDepartment of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. d.c.e.beerda@amsterdamumc.nl.
Michiel A GreidanusDepartment of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Frederieke G SchaafsmaDepartment of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Eva E M van DoeverenDepartment of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Astrid de WindDepartment of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Angelique de RijkDepartment of Social Medicine, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Research Institute Primary Care and Public Health (CAPHRI), Maastricht University, Duboisdomein 30, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Sietske J TammingaDepartment of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

ZonMw 10320052010010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeEmployers can have an important role in optimizing return-to-work (RTW) support during long-term sick leave. The scarce research shows that especially small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) employers experience this as complex and demanding. In the Netherlands, RTW support is even mandatory by law. This study aims to explore the experiences and needs of Dutch SME employers during long-term sick leave and RTW.

methodsSemi-structured interviews were conducted with employers in executive positions at SMEs (≤ 250 employees) who had supervised at least one long-term (> 6 weeks) sick-listed employee in the past year. Interviews were transcribed and thematically analysed.

resultsTwenty participants (55% male, mean age: 48) from micro (n = 2), small (n = 8), and medium-sized (n = 10) enterprises across different sectors participated. Employers regarded supporting sick-listed employees as one of their many responsibilities, yet burdensome. This perception of their role was either more intrinsically motivated (e.g., taking care of employees as a core value) or more extrinsically motivated (e.g., concern over financial consequences). Their motivation was shaped by factors such as employee attributes (e.g., reason for sick leave) and organization characteristics (e.g., enterprise size). Interviewees expressed a need for relatedness and autonomy in managing sick leave, but felt restricted by rigid and unclear regulations. They acknowledged lack of competence in providing sick-leave and RTW support.

conclusionIn order to support their sick-listed employees, SME employers' needs for autonomy, competence and relatedness need to addressed while taking into account their role perception and contextual factors of SMEs.

Indexed as

EmployerQualitative researchReturn-to-workSick leave supportSME

Identifiers

PMID42113419

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