Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42113409›Full record

ArticleNeurosurgical review2026

Determinants of long-term visual outcomes after tumor debulking in children with sporadic optic pathway glioma.

Jiahao Niu, Wentao Zhou, Yifan Liu, Yongji Tian

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In one paragraph

Article in Neurosurgical review, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jiahao NiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, 119 South 4th Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070, China.
Wentao ZhouDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, 119 South 4th Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070, China.
Yifan LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, 119 South 4th Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070, China.
Yongji TianDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, 119 South 4th Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070, China. tyjpumc@163.com.

Funding

Capital's Funds for Health Improvement and Research 2020-2-2047
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe surgical management of sporadic optic pathway glioma (OPG) remains controversial due to its unpredictable visual outcomes and uncertain risk-benefit balance. This study aimed to identify key clinical and surgical determinants of long-term visual preservation following tumor debulking in children with sporadic OPG.

methodsA total of 192 pediatric patients who underwent initial partial resection for sporadic OPG at Beijing Tiantan Hospital between 2011 and 2023 were retrospectively analyzed. Two complementary outcomes were assessed: follow-up visual acuity (VA) of the better-eye defined at baseline and individual visual change. Ordinal and binary logistic regression analyses were performed to identify predictors, supplemented by trend and visualization analyses.

resultsBaseline VA was the strongest predictor of follow-up VA of the baseline-defined better-eye (OR = 5.88, P < 0.001). Poorer outcomes were associated with younger age (< 3 years), delayed surgery, extent of resection ≥ 50%, and postoperative radiotherapy. Among patients with moderate baseline VA, a greater resection extent showed a trend toward worse outcomes. The anterior interhemispheric approach was linked to higher risk of visual deterioration, whereas transcallosal and frontotemporal approaches were protective. Early intervention, limited resection, and careful avoidance of high-risk surgical corridors were associated with better long-term visual preservation.

conclusionsPreoperative baseline VA determines postoperative visual potential, while surgical timing, extent, and approach critically shape long-term outcomes. Patients with moderate baseline VA are the most intervention-sensitive subgroup. These findings support early, conservative, and function-oriented surgical strategies to optimize visual outcomes in pediatric sporadic OPG.

Indexed as

Cytoreduction Surgical ProceduresOptic Nerve GliomaVisual AcuityAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleNeurosurgical ProceduresRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeDebulking surgeryOptic pathway gliomaPediatric neurosurgeryVisual outcome

Identifiers

PMID42113409

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.