Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42113385›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Egyptian National Cancer Institute2026

Association of EGFR gene polymorphisms rs2072454 and rs2227983 with lung cancer susceptibility in a Western Algerian population: a case-control study.

Linda Temimi, Noria Bouras, Abdelkader Bousahba, Ahlem Megaïz, Malika Lechar, Meriem Mekedem, Sonia Seddiki, Tewfik Sahraoui

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Egyptian National Cancer Institute, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Linda TemimiDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences, Laboratory of Biology of Development and Differentiation (LBDD), University of Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella, Oran, Algeria. linda.temimi@outlook.fr.
Noria BourasDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences, Laboratory of Biology of Development and Differentiation (LBDD), University of Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella, Oran, Algeria.
Abdelkader BousahbaDepartment of Medical Oncology, University Hospital Center of Oran, Oran, Algeria.
Ahlem MegaïzDepartment of Medical Oncology, University Hospital Center of Oran, Oran, Algeria.
Malika LecharDepartment of Medical Oncology, University Hospital Center of Oran, Oran, Algeria.
Meriem MekedemDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences, Laboratory of Biology of Microorganisms and Biotechnology (LBMB), University of Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella, Oran, Algeria.
Sonia SeddikiDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences, Laboratory of Biology of Development and Differentiation (LBDD), University of Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella, Oran, Algeria.
Tewfik SahraouiDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences, Laboratory of Biology of Development and Differentiation (LBDD), University of Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella, Oran, Algeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundData on specific single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), including rs2072454 and rs2227983, remain limited, particularly in North African populations. This study aimed to evaluate the association between these two SNPs and lung cancer risk in a Western Algerian population.

methodsThis is a case-control study including 143 participants, 73 lung cancer patients recruited from the University Hospital Centre of Oran, and 70 healthy controls recruited from the blood transfusion centre of the University Hospital Establishment of Oran (UHEO) and volunteer pool. Genotyping of EGFR rs2072454 and rs2227983 polymorphisms was performed using polymerase chain reaction- restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP). Statistical analyses were conducted using R software, with logistic regression models adjusted for gender and smoking status.

resultsThe CT genotype of rs2072454 showed a nominal association with increased lung cancer risk under the overdominant model (OR = 2.35, 95% CI: 1.04-5.30, p = 0.04). For rs2227983, while the dominant model (AG/ GG vs AA) demonstrated the best fit based on AIC/BIC criteria, however, only the AG genotype showed a borderline association in adenocarcinoma cases under the codominant model (OR = 2.76, 95% CI: 1.0-7.5, p = 0.04). No significant haplotype associations or linkage disequilibrium was observed between the two SNPs.

conclusionsThese findings suggest potential, but uncertain, associations between EGFR polymorphisms and lung cancer susceptibility in this population. The results should be interpreted cautiously due to the limited sample size and require validation in larger cohorts.

Indexed as

ErbB ReceptorsGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseLung NeoplasmsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAgedAlgeriaAllelesCase-Control StudiesFemaleGene FrequencyGenetic Association StudiesGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsEGFRGenetic susceptibilityLung adenocarcinomaPCR-RFLPSingle nucleotide polymorphism

Identifiers

PMID42113385
PMCPMC13313285

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.