Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42113361›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2026

Associations Between Microaggressions, Discrimination, and Brain Health Among Black Women Living with HIV.

Michael Robinson, Valerie Daniel, Reyanna St Juste, Ashley Yankulin, Layomi Adeojo, Lalitha Kanumuri, Mya Wright, Maria Fernanda Silva, Rachelle Reid, Naysha Shahid and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Michael RobinsonDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, 5665 Ponce de Leon Blvd, Miami, FL, 33146, USA.
Valerie DanielDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, 5665 Ponce de Leon Blvd, Miami, FL, 33146, USA.
Reyanna St JusteDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, 5665 Ponce de Leon Blvd, Miami, FL, 33146, USA.
Ashley YankulinDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, 5665 Ponce de Leon Blvd, Miami, FL, 33146, USA.
Layomi AdeojoDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, 5665 Ponce de Leon Blvd, Miami, FL, 33146, USA.
Lalitha KanumuriDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, 5665 Ponce de Leon Blvd, Miami, FL, 33146, USA.
Mya WrightDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, 5665 Ponce de Leon Blvd, Miami, FL, 33146, USA.
Maria Fernanda SilvaDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, 5665 Ponce de Leon Blvd, Miami, FL, 33146, USA.
Rachelle ReidDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, 5665 Ponce de Leon Blvd, Miami, FL, 33146, USA.
Naysha ShahidDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, 5665 Ponce de Leon Blvd, Miami, FL, 33146, USA.
Victoria PetrullaDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, 5665 Ponce de Leon Blvd, Miami, FL, 33146, USA.
Simon HowardDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, 5665 Ponce de Leon Blvd, Miami, FL, 33146, USA.
Sannisha K DaleDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, 5665 Ponce de Leon Blvd, Miami, FL, 33146, USA. skd52@miami.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9516-239X

Funding

Understanding Intersectional Discrimination and Adversities among Black Queer Women Living with HIVR01MH121194 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI CORAL GABLES · PI DALE, SANNISHA K. · 2021 to 2024
$2.8M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH121194NIMH NIH HHS R56MH121194, R01MH121194University of Miami Provost Award
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDespite advancements in the treatment of HIV, Black women living with HIV (BWLWH) experience significant disparities in brain health and related factors, which may be linked to microaggressions, systemic inequities, and discrimination. Factors such as functional activity, brain health, sleep, and diet also play a role in the overall health of an individual. This study examines how experiences of microaggressions are associated with brain health-related factors among BWLWH.

methodsUtilizing cross-sectional data from 183 BWLWH, this study employed linear regressions to assess relationships between psychosocial stressors (microaggressions, discrimination) and brain health-related measures including the Functional Activities Questionnaire, The Healthy Brain 9, and Sleep Evaluation (night-time, treatments, and behaviors).

resultsFindings indicate that a higher frequency of HIV-related microaggressions (total direct and indirect) and gendered racial microaggressions were associated with cognitive function difficulties and sleep disturbances. Women who reported higher experiences of race-, gender-, and HIV-based discrimination also had cognitive function difficulties and sleep disturbances, but only race- and gender-related discrimination were related to lower global health ratings.

conclusionThis study highlights the role microaggressions and discrimination may play in brain health and related factors among BWLWH. Addressing these disparities requires targeted interventions that promote health equity, increase access to culturally competent care, and integrate community-based resilience strategies to support cognitive well-being.

Indexed as

Black womenBrain healthHealth equityHIV

Identifiers

PMID42113361
PMCPMC13271818

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.