Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42113310›Full record

ArticleInflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.]2026

Multidimensional dissection of shared genetic susceptibility in ulcerative colitis and colorectal cancer: novel insights from integrative single-cell and multi-omics analysis.

Fanfan Zhu, Xin Yao, Da Liu, Shanshan Wang, Xuyu Huang, Jing Zhou, Song Wang, Shanneng Tang, Dongping Lai, Shuang Yang and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.], 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Fanfan ZhuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Wuxi Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital affliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Wuxi, 214071, Jiangsu, China.
Xin YaoGuangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, 530001, Guangxi, China.
Da LiuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Wuxi Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital affliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Wuxi, 214071, Jiangsu, China.
Shanshan WangDepartment of Proctology, Chongqing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing, 400020, Sichuan, China.
Xuyu HuangGuangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, 530001, Guangxi, China.
Jing ZhouGuangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, 530001, Guangxi, China.
Song WangGuangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, 530001, Guangxi, China.
Shanneng TangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, 530011, Guangxi, China.
Dongping LaiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, 530011, Guangxi, China.
Shuang YangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, 530011, Guangxi, China.
Xiaobing MengDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, 530011, Guangxi, China.
Xinyue ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, 530011, Guangxi, China.
Ziming ZhuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, 530011, Guangxi, China.
Xin LuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Xiangyang Hospital of Traditonal Chinese Medicine, Xiangyang, 441000, Hubei, China.
Tao ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Wuxi Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital affliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Wuxi, 214071, Jiangsu, China. zhangxuan271@aliyun.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5718-3595
Ri'an XuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Guidong People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Wuzhou, 543099, Guangxi, China. gdxhxra@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-0914-3087

Funding

Wuxi Health Commission Z202508
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUlcerative colitis (UC) patients carry a 2.5-fold increased risk of colorectal cancer (CRC), yet the shared multi-scale genetic architecture remains poorly understood. We constructed an integrative framework across tissue, cellular, and variant levels to systematically dissect the pathogenic evolution of this comorbidity across spatiotemporal dimensions.

methodsWe integrated GWAS data from 100,204 CRC cases and 12,160 UC patients with tissue-specific MAGMA enrichment, embryonic spatial mapping (gsMap), and multidimensional single-cell prioritization (ECLIPSER, CELLECT, scDRS). We further resolved cell-specific co-expression patterns using hdWGCNA and identified high-confidence causal variants and genes through Bayesian fine-mapping (eCAVIAR, fastenloc) and Open4Gene analysis.

resultsGenetic susceptibility for both diseases was significantly enriched in the terminal ileum and transverse colon, anchored to E16.5 embryonic gut programs. CD4 + T cells emerged as the core immune hub in UC, exhibiting profound immunometabolic polarization (Th17/IL-17 axis and Warburg effect), while progenitors were identified as the primary cellular origin for CRC malignancy. Pathological progression was characterized by a transition from chronic inflammatory stress toward p53-mediated genomic instability, epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), and vascular remodeling. We prioritized Tier 1 candidate genes-ARPC5, PTGER4, CIB1, PREX1, and S100A10-as key mediators of the comorbidity association between inflammation and cancer.

conclusionsThese findings partially support a "genetic programming-microenvironment triggering" hypothesis, where regional vulnerabilities established by embryonic developmental programs are activated by postnatal insults, though its broad applicability warrants caution. This study provides a comprehensive multi-scale molecular framework for understanding UC-CRC comorbidity, offering potential targets for risk stratification and therapeutic intervention.

Indexed as

Colitis, UlcerativeColorectal NeoplasmsGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMultiomicsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSingle-Cell AnalysisBayesian colocalizationColorectal cancerExpression quantitative trait lociShared genetic susceptibilitySingle-cell transcriptomicsSpatial transcriptomicsUlcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID42113310
PMCPMC13160972

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.