Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42113092›Full record

ArticleAdvances in therapy2026

The Journey of Adult Patients with Lyme Disease in the United States: A Qualitative Interview Study and Patient-Reported, Health-Related Quality-of-Life Assessment.

L Hannah Gould, Amanda R Mercadante, Chris Marshall, Stephanie Fairhurst, Greg Davis, Danielle Burns, Alexander Davidson, Stephanie A Duench, Holly Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

L Hannah GouldVaccine Global Medical Affairs, Pfizer Inc., New York, NY, USA.
Amanda R MercadanteGlobal HTA, Value & Evidence Vaccines, Pfizer Inc., New York, NY, USA.
Chris MarshallClinical Outcomes Assessment, Clarivate, London, UK.
Stephanie FairhurstClinical Outcomes Assessment, Clarivate, London, UK.
Greg DavisClinical Outcomes Assessment, Clarivate, London, UK.
Danielle BurnsClinical Outcomes Assessment, Clarivate, London, UK.
Alexander DavidsonReal World Evidence & Epidemiology, Medical Evidence Development, Pfizer Inc., New York, NY, USA.
Stephanie A DuenchUS Medical Affairs, Vaccines and Anti-Infectives, Collegeville, PA, USA.
Holly YuGlobal HTA, Value & Evidence Vaccines, Pfizer Inc., 500 Arcola Rd, Collegeville, PA, 19426, USA. holly.yu@pfizer.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8625-4201

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLyme disease (LD) is the most common tick-borne illness in the USA, with an estimated 476,000 cases diagnosed and treated annually. Common signs, symptoms, and manifestations of LD are well described; however, there is limited qualitative understanding of the signs and symptoms patients experience during their illness and the associated impacts patients endure along the way. Thus, we aimed to explore the patient journey and experience with LD, including patient-reported signs and symptoms and impacts to health-related quality of life (HRQOL). No a priori hypotheses were evaluated.

methodsIn-depth, one-on-one, semi-structured interviews were conducted with US adults aged ≥ 18 years who had physician-diagnosed LD in 2023 to explore their experience with LD diagnosis, management, and treatment. The EQ-5D (a standardised HRQOL measure) was administered, and a patient journey map was developed. Interview transcripts were analysed via inductive and deductive coding, using an experiential, realist approach.

resultsTwenty-five participants with LD were interviewed (female, 13/25, 52%; male, 12/25, 48%), including those classified as having localised (10/25, 40%), disseminated (10/25, 40%), and indeterminate (5/25, 20%) LD. Participants reported various impacts at diagnosis, such as fear and anxiety, difficulty exercising, needing time off work, and spending increased time indoors. Most participants (19/25, 76%) stated that their symptoms resolved after antibiotic therapy; however, nearly a quarter (6/25, 24%) reported persistent symptoms. Most (15/25, 60%) reported continued emotional impacts after treatment, including fear of future LD infection, fear of the outdoors, and LD-related anxiety. As reported, all EQ-5D domains were worst at diagnosis, but most participants returned to their pre-LD score by the time of the interview.

conclusionThe patient journey with LD is highly varied and individualised, and this study highlights the range of signs, symptoms, physical and emotional impacts that many individuals with LD experience throughout their journey.

Indexed as

Lyme DiseaseQuality of LifeAdultAgedFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresQualitative ResearchSymptom BurdenUnited StatesYoung AdultEQ-5DLyme diseasePatient journeyQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID42113092
PMCPMC13290776

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.