Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42112759›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of developmental psychology2026

Gender stereotypes in preschool: An examination of age and gender differences.

Johanna Landvogt, Jan Lenhart

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of developmental psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Johanna LandvogtUniversity of Bamberg, Bamberg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9216-5361
Jan LenhartUniversity of Bamberg, Bamberg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6235-7396

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gender stereotypes are prevalent in many societies and begin to emerge in early childhood. The present study examined the gender stereotypes and their association with age and gender in preschool. Gender stereotypes of feminine, masculine and gender-neutral traits and behaviours were collected in a sample of 104 German and Austrian children (52% girls) aged 3-6 years, using a 5-point rating scale. As expected, older children provided more gender-stereotypical responses. This association across age resulted primarily from an increase in extreme stereotypical and a decrease in counter-stereotypical associations. When comparing the gender stereotypes of boys and girls of different ages, younger girls already showed stronger gender stereotypes, while older girls showed more gender stereotype flexibility than boys at the same age. These findings provide new insights into preschool boys' and girls' gender stereotypes.

Indexed as

Child DevelopmentGender IdentityStereotypingAge FactorsAustriaChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGermanyHumansMaleSex Factorsgender developmentgender differencesgender stereotypespre‐school children

Identifiers

PMID42112759
PMCPMC13648301

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.