Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42112616›Full record

Trial reportJournal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition2026

Post-activation performance enhancement (PAPE) and taurine combination improves anaerobic performance in highly trained wrestlers: a double-blind, randomized, crossover study.

Süleyman Bi̇lgi̇n, Yusuf Buzdağli, Murat Ozan, Umut Yilmaz, Çağrı Çi̇ydem, Cemre Didem Eyi̇pinar, Muhammet Raşit İnaç, Ufuk Han Bağaçli, Halil Uçar, Erdinç Şiktar and 1 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Süleyman Bi̇lgi̇nDepartment of Coaching Education, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Adıyaman University, Adıyaman, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-2490-0850
Yusuf BuzdağliDepartment of Coaching Education, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Erzurum Technical University, Erzurum, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-1809-5194
Murat OzanDepartment of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-3818-4637
Umut YilmazDepartment of Coaching Education, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Hakkari University, Hakkari, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-6115-1510
Çağrı Çi̇ydemDepartment of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey.ORCID 0009-0003-2536-1873
Cemre Didem Eyi̇pinarDepartment of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-9778-2074
Muhammet Raşit İnaçDepartment of Coaching Education, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Erzurum Technical University, Erzurum, Turkey.ORCID 0009-0008-5547-3805
Ufuk Han BağaçliMinistry of National Education, Necmettin Erbakan Science High School, Erzurum, Turkey.ORCID 0009-0000-1679-1554
Halil UçarWinter Sports and Sports Sciences Institute, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-4231-1267
Erdinç ŞiktarDepartment of Coaching Education, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-0387-3969
Mücahit DursunDepartment of Sport Management, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Selçuk University, Konya, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-7786-0741

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPAPE is a physiological phenomenon that temporarily enhances muscular strength and responsiveness following high-intensity muscle activity. This study aimed to investigate the acute effects of a PAPE protocol combined with taurine supplementation on anaerobic performance, blood lactate levels, and neuromuscular fatigue in highly trained male wrestlers.

methodsTwenty elite male wrestlers participated in a double-blind, crossover design comprising three separate sessions: (i) control with no supplementation or PAPE protocol (CON), (ii) PAPE protocol with placebo (PAPE*PLA), and (iii) PAPE protocol with taurine supplementation (PAPE*TAU). In the PAPE*PLA and PAPE*TAU conditions, participants completed 3 sets of 8 repetitions of squat and hip thrust exercises at 85% of their one-repetition maximum. Either a taurine supplement or a sucrose placebo was administered 60 minutes before the protocol. Five minutes after the PAPE protocol, the Wingate anaerobic power (WanT) test was conducted, while CMJ tests were performed before (CMJ-pre), immediately after (CMJ-post), and five minutes following (CMJ-post-5) the WanT.

resultsThe PAPE*TAU condition resulted in significantly higher peak power output (16.76% increase;

conclusionIn conclusion, the combination of the PAPE protocol with taurine supplementation enhances anaerobic performance, supports neuromuscular function, and promotes metabolic recovery following high-intensity exercise. These findings suggest a synergistic effect that may benefit athletes engaged in explosive and anaerobic sports such as wrestling.

Indexed as

Athletic PerformanceDietary SupplementsPerformance-Enhancing SubstancesTaurineWrestlingAnaerobic ThresholdCross-Over StudiesDouble-Blind MethodHumansLactic AcidMaleMuscle FatigueMuscle StrengthYoung AdultLactic AcidPerformance-Enhancing SubstancesTaurine2-aminoethanesulfonic acidMuscle activationPAPEtaurinewrestling

Identifiers

PMID42112616
PMCPMC13162555

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.