Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42112584›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2026

The Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Yangyin Tongnao Granule on Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Rats.

Yangyang Zhang, Jiayang Wan, Tianxue Chen, Qianqian Chen, Jiehong Yang, Yu He, Huifen Zhou, Haitong Wan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yangyang ZhangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0989-0890
Jiayang WanThe First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Tianxue ChenCollege of Chinese Medicine for Cardiovascular-Cranial Disease, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Qianqian ChenCollege of Chinese Medicine for Cardiovascular-Cranial Disease, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Jiehong YangCollege of Chinese Medicine for Cardiovascular-Cranial Disease, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Yu HeSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5802-051X
Huifen ZhouCollege of Chinese Medicine for Cardiovascular-Cranial Disease, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8762-8519
Haitong WanCollege of Chinese Medicine for Cardiovascular-Cranial Disease, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9097-3835

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82330120Research Project of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University 2024RCZXZK24
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundYangyin Tongnao (YYTN) granule is a classic traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) preparation known for its therapeutic efficacy in promoting blood circulation, resolving stasis, nourishing yin, and reinforcing qi. Its neuroprotective effects have been validated through both clinical and preclinical studies.

methodsA middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) rat model was established, and rats were randomly assigned to five groups: Sham, MCAO, YYTN, Ag490 (JAK2 inhibitor), and Ag490 + YYTN. YYTN was administered intragastrically at 1.73 g/kg/day, while Ag490 was administered via lateral ventricle injection at a volume of 10 μL per rat. Neurological function was assessed using Garcia scores, and infarct volume was determined by TTC staining. Neuronal integrity and damage were evaluated through HE and Nissl staining. Plasma levels of IL-18 and TNF-α were measured via ELISA, and the mRNA expression of IL-6 and IL-1β was quantified by RT-qPCR. Inflammatory markers, including p-JAK2, p-STAT3, NLRP3, ASC, cl-Caspase-1, and cl-IL-1β, were assessed by Western blotting. The distribution of p-JAK2 and p-STAT3 in brain sections was visualized via immunofluorescence staining.

resultsTreatment with YYTN significantly improved neurological function, reduced infarct volumes, and mitigated histopathological damage in the brain. Furthermore, YYTN significantly decreased plasma levels of IL-18 and TNF-α. In brain tissue, YYTN downregulated the mRNA expression of IL-6 and IL-1β and reduced key inflammatory proteins, including p-JAK2, p-STAT3, NLRP3, ASC, cl-Caspase-1, and cl-IL-1β.

conclusionThese findings suggest that YYTN mitigates cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury (CIRI)-induced neuroinflammation by inhibiting the JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsBrain IschemiaDrugs, Chinese HerbalNeuroprotective AgentsReperfusion InjuryAnimalsInfarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryJanus Kinase 2MaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySTAT3 Transcription FactorAnti-Inflammatory AgentsDrugs, Chinese HerbalJanus Kinase 2Neuroprotective AgentsSTAT3 Transcription Factoranti‐inflammatorycerebral ischemia–reperfusion injuryJAK2/STAT3 signaling pathwayYangyin Tongnao granule

Identifiers

PMID42112584
PMCPMC13159155

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.