Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42112557›Full record

ArticleParasite immunology2026

A Scoping Review of the Associations Between Ascariasis, Helicobacter pylori Infection and Gastric Pathologies.

Nina L Tang, Jacob J Williams, Jennifer Stockton, Maria Elena Bottazzi, Jill E Weatherhead

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Parasite immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nina L TangDepartments of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Tropical Medicine, and Molecular Virology and Microbiology, Texas Children's Hospital Center for Vaccine Development, National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8336-1471
Jacob J WilliamsDepartments of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Tropical Medicine, and Molecular Virology and Microbiology, Texas Children's Hospital Center for Vaccine Development, National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Jennifer StocktonTexas Medical Center Library, Houston, Texas, USA.
Maria Elena BottazziDepartments of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Tropical Medicine, and Molecular Virology and Microbiology, Texas Children's Hospital Center for Vaccine Development, National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8429-0476
Jill E WeatherheadDepartments of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Tropical Medicine, and Molecular Virology and Microbiology, Texas Children's Hospital Center for Vaccine Development, National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ascaris infection-ascariasis-is the most common human parasitic worm infection worldwide and induces damage and cellular changes within the stomach. Helicobacter pylori is a bacterium of the stomach that also causes gastric pathologies globally. Importantly, Ascaris, H. pylori, and gastric diseases all disproportionately affect individuals in resource-limited settings. However, the associations between ascariasis, H. pylori infection, and gastric diseases remain relatively unexplored. We synthesized the existing research associating Ascaris infection with H. pylori infection and/or gastric pathologies. Records were identified in OVID Medline, Embase and Web of Science using search terms for ascariasis, H. pylori infection, and gastric abnormalities and additional citation searching. Blinded screening and extraction were performed by two independent reviewers. We found 410 unique citations, of which 86 (21.0%) were included. A total of 24 articles (27.9%) associated ascariasis with H. pylori infection, 68 (79.1%) associated ascariasis with gastric abnormalities, and 6 (7.0%) associated ascariasis with both H. pylori infection and gastric abnormalities. Although predominantly comprised of case reports and observational studies, these data supported significant co-endemicity of ascariasis and H. pylori infection, co-infections with both pathogens, and concurrency of ascariasis with gastric pathologies in human and non-human host organisms. The available literature thus supports associations between ascariasis, H. pylori infections, and gastric pathology, warranting further epidemiologic and mechanistic studies.

Indexed as

AscariasisHelicobacter InfectionsStomachStomach DiseasesAnimalsAscarisCoinfectionHelicobacter pyloriHumansascariasisascarisco‐infectionsgastric diseaseHelicobacter pylorihelminthparasitic worm

Identifiers

PMID42112557
PMCPMC13159057

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.