Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42112476›Full record

ArticleBrain, behavior, & immunity - health2026

Mania and psychosis following chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy: A report of two cases and mechanistic discussion.

Todd M Stollenwerk, Morgan E Barnett, Angela S Steineck, Nirav N Shah, Jennifer M Knight

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain, behavior, & immunity - health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Todd M StollenwerkDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Rd, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA.
Morgan E BarnettDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Rd, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA.
Angela S SteineckDepartment of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Rd, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA.
Nirav N ShahBMT & Cellular Therapy Program, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Rd, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA.
Jennifer M KnightDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Rd, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CD20. CD19-targeted chimeric antigen receptor modified T-cell immunotherapy (CAR T-cell therapy) is an experimental CAR with increasing use for the treatment of lymphoid malignancies. Although acute neuropsychiatric toxicities are well described following CAR T-cell therapies, late-onset persistent neuropsychiatric symptoms, including mania and psychosis, are poorly characterized, and their underlying mechanisms are unknown. Here, we present two cases of new-onset mania and psychosis in the months following dual targeted CD20. CD19 CAR T-cell therapy, contributing significantly to the literature wherein no cases of such have been reported. We discuss the published literature on chronic neuropsychiatric symptoms following CAR T-cell therapy as well as potential neurobiological mechanisms for these effects. Finally, we discuss therapeutic considerations including the potential role of second-generation antipsychotics, such as olanzapine, which may be effective in the treatment of late-onset and persistent neuropsychiatric symptoms, including psychosis, following CAR-T cell treatment.

Indexed as

CAR T-cell therapyManiaOlanzapinePsychosis

Identifiers

PMID42112476
PMCPMC13156647

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.