SynthesisFrontiers in microbiology2026
Wild birds as environmental reservoirs of antimicrobial-resistant
Synthesis in Frontiers in microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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7 authors.
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Abstract
Background: The lack of consolidated global data on the prevalence and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) profiles of Methods: A random-effects meta-analysis was conducted to generate a pooled prevalence estimate of Results: The pooled prevalence of Conclusions: A significant temporal increase to some critically important antimicrobials highlights the growing influence of environmental selective pressures on AMR dynamics in wild bird populations. These trends suggest increasing environmental exposure to antimicrobial residues and resistant determinants, reinforcing the role of wildlife as sentinels and potential reservoirs for clinically relevant resistance with important implications for ecosystem health and public health surveillance. Given the interconnectedness between wildlife, livestock, and humans, the presence of AMR
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