Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42112434›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2026

PEG-mediated transformation: a tool for random integration or targeted gene replacement in

Fang-Fang Huang, Yu-Huan Xie, Qun Hu, Mei-Xi Huang, Ling-Zhi Zhang, Zhong-Hua Liu, Juan Li, Jian-An Huang, Li-Gui Xiong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Genome Editing Approaches in Flax (International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Fang-Fang Huang *Key Laboratory of Tea Science of Ministry of Education, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Yu-Huan Xie *Key Laboratory of Tea Science of Ministry of Education, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Qun HuKey Laboratory of Tea Science of Ministry of Education, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Mei-Xi HuangKey Laboratory of Tea Science of Ministry of Education, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Ling-Zhi ZhangKey Laboratory of Tea Science of Ministry of Education, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Zhong-Hua LiuKey Laboratory of Tea Science of Ministry of Education, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Juan LiKey Laboratory of Tea Science of Ministry of Education, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Jian-An HuangKey Laboratory of Tea Science of Ministry of Education, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Li-Gui XiongKey Laboratory of Tea Science of Ministry of Education, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Methods: In this study, polyethylene glycol (PEG)-mediated protoplast transformation was optimized for genome modification in Results: The optimized enzymatic digestion protocol yielded a high quantity of viable protoplasts, which was critical for successful transformation. Fluorescence microscopy confirmed stable RFP expression across five consecutive generations, during conidial germination on hydrophobic surfaces, and throughout the infection process on tea leaves, demonstrating the heritability and stability of transgene expression. Furthermore, targeted disruption of the cutinase gene showed that it had no effect on the pathogenicity of Discussion: These findings demonstrate that PEG-mediated transformation is an efficient and versatile approach for both random insertional mutagenesis and targeted gene deletion in

Indexed as

C. camelliaecutinase genePEG-mediated transformationrandom insertional mutagenesistargeted gene deletion

Identifiers

PMID42112434
PMCPMC13154153

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.