Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42112410›Full record

ArticleOpen access rheumatology : research and reviews2026

Vascular Involvement in Behçet's Disease: A Retrospective Analysis of Qatar Behçet's Cohort.

Rawan Saleh, Samar AlEmadi, Nabeel Abdulla, Israa AlSheikh, Mousa Ahmad Alhiyari, Thurayya Arayssi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open access rheumatology : research and reviews, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rawan SalehRheumatology Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Samar AlEmadiRheumatology Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Nabeel AbdullaRheumatology Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Israa AlSheikhRheumatology Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Mousa Ahmad AlhiyariRheumatology Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Thurayya ArayssiRheumatology Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Behçet's syndrome (BS) is a chronic systemic inflammatory disorder with vascular involvement representing a severe complication. Despite its high prevalence along the Silk Route, data on vascular Behçet's in Middle Eastern populations remain limited. Purpose: This study evaluates the prevalence, clinical features, and treatment outcomes of vascular BS in Qatar's multinational cohort. Patients and Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 82 BS patients (2016-2024) meeting the International Criteria for Behçet's Disease (ICBD). Vascular involvement was confirmed via imaging (Doppler, CTA/MRA). Demographics, clinical manifestations, and treatment responses were characterized using descriptive analyses, and intervariable associations were statistically examined. Results: Vascular involvement was identified in 20.7% (17/82) of patients, with a male predominance (76.5%) and earlier diagnosis among Arab patients (29.3 vs. 44.3 years, p=0.02). Multivascular involvement was the most common pattern (35.3%), followed by isolated venous thrombosis (29.4%) and isolated arterial involvement (11.8%). Overall, venous disease was the predominant vascular manifestation, occurring either as isolated venous thrombosis or as part of combined arterial-venous involvement. The favorable clinical outcomes observed with corticosteroid-immunosuppressant combination therapy strongly support the early initiation of aggressive immunomodulatory treatment in patients with vascular Behçet's disease. Conclusion: In Qatar, about 1 in 5 patients with Behçet's disease show signs of vascular involvement, with notable differences based on ethnicity and gender. Venous and multivascular involvement are more common, making comprehensive imaging essential. Immunosuppression, particularly steroid-biologic combinations, appears superior to anticoagulation alone. These findings highlight the need for region-specific management protocols in this high-risk population.

Indexed as

Behçet’s syndromeimmunosuppressionmiddle eastthrombosisvasculitis

Identifiers

PMID42112410
PMCPMC13155240

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