Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42112135›Full record

ArticleJournal of ginseng research2026

Ginsenoside Rb1-engineered nanocomposite hydrogel promotes pressure injury repair through SIRT1-AMPK-mediated ferroptosis inhibition and angiogenesis activation.

Hongbo Zhu, Hang Li, Yinong Shi, Jinhui Liu, Hua Zhi, Xuelu Zhao, Zhiwen Wang, Fumin Ping

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of ginseng research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hongbo ZhuDepartment of Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, 056000, China.
Hang LiDepartment of Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, 056000, China.
Yinong ShiDepartment of Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, 056000, China.
Jinhui LiuDepartment of Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, 056000, China.
Hua ZhiProcurement Office, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, 056000, China.
Xuelu ZhaoDepartment of Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, 056000, China.
Zhiwen WangDepartment of Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, 056000, China.
Fumin PingDepartment of Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, 056000, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pressure injuries (PIs) remain a therapeutic challenge due to persistent inflammation and ferroptosis-driven tissue damage. Ginsenoside Rb1, a key bioactive component of Purpose: This study aimed to develop a chitosan/alginate nanocomposite hydrogel loaded with ginsenoside Rb1 (Rb1@CS@ALG) to enhance Rb1 delivery and investigate its therapeutic mechanisms in PI repair, focusing on SIRT1-AMPK-mediated ferroptosis inhibition and angiogenesis promotion. Methods: The pH-responsive Rb1@CS@ALG hydrogel was synthesized and characterized (TEM/DLS/HPLC). In vitro studies evaluated ferroptosis markers (GPX4, SLC7A11), ROS levels, and cell migration in HaCaT cells under ischemia-reperfusion. A rat PI model (n = 6/group) assessed wound closure rates, histopathology (H&E/Masson's), and protein expression (CD31/Col I). RNA-seq analyzed differential gene expression. Results: The hydrogel showed sustained Rb1 release (82.3 % at 24 h) and pH-dependent drug delivery. Treatment upregulated GPX4/SLC7A11 (2.3-fold) while reducing ROS (58 %) and ACSL4 (45 %) via SIRT1-AMPK activation (p-AMPK↑2.9-fold). In vivo, it accelerated wound closure by 75 % (vs. controls, p < 0.001), increased angiogenesis (CD31↑3.1-fold), and improved collagen organization (Col I/III ratio↑2.7-fold). RNA-seq confirmed enrichment in ferroptosis and extracellular matrix pathways. Conclusion: This study establishes ginsenoside Rb1 as a potent therapeutic agent for PIs when delivered via nanocomposite hydrogel, with dual mechanisms of ferroptosis inhibition and angiogenesis activation. The findings provide a scientific foundation for applying ginseng-derived compounds in chronic wound management.

Indexed as

Alginate hydrogelChitosan nanoparticlesFerroptosisGinsenoside Rb1Inflammatory microenvironmentPressure injury

Identifiers

PMID42112135
PMCPMC13149895

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.