Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42112091›Full record

Trial reportDrug design, development and therapy2026

Effect of Different Doses of Esketamine on the Propofol Effect-Site Concentration Required to Suppress Cervical Dilation-Associated Movement During Hysteroscopy: A Prospective, Randomised, Controlled, Parallel-Group Dose-Response Trial.

Yanping Shen, Lijun Yin, Shuang Xu, Binnan Hu, Liangguang Zhang

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Drug design, development and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yanping ShenDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Women and Children's Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Lijun YinDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Women and Children's Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Shuang XuDepartment of Operating Room, The Affiliated Women and Children's Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Binnan HuDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Women and Children's Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Liangguang ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Ningbo No. 6 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-3678-7197

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Operative hysteroscopy is commonly performed under propofol-based intravenous anesthesia, but the relatively high propofol requirement needed to suppress movement during cervical dilation may increase the risk of respiratory and hemodynamic adverse events. Esketamine, the active enantiomer of ketamine, has greater analgesic potency and has been increasingly used as a propofol adjunct; however, its dose-dependent effects on propofol effect-site concentration during hysteroscopy remain unclear. Objective: To determine whether esketamine dose-dependently reduces the propofol effect-site concentration required to suppress movement during cervical dilation in operative hysteroscopy. Methods: In this randomised, double-blind, parallel-group dose-response trial, 112 adult women undergoing elective operative hysteroscopy were allocated across five parallel esketamine dose groups (0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, or 0.4 mg·kg Results: Esketamine reduced the propofol effect-site EC Conclusion: Esketamine dose-dependently reduced the propofol effect-site concentration required to suppress movement during cervical dilation. In relatively healthy women undergoing short operative hysteroscopy, esketamine 0.2-0.3 mg·kg

Indexed as

Anesthetics, IntravenousHysteroscopyKetaminePropofolAdultDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMiddle AgedProspective StudiesAnesthetics, IntravenousEsketamineKetaminePropofoldose–responseeffect-site concentrationesketaminehysteroscopypropofol

Identifiers

PMID42112091
PMCPMC13155243

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.