Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42111974›Full record

ReviewSpace science reviews2026

The Solar Wind Electron (SWE) Instrument for the Interstellar Mapping and Acceleration Probe Mission.

R M Skoug, T B Schultz, D M Venhaus, C E Amaya, T Choedon, E R Christian, R D Crosier, A De Los Santos, P A Fernandes, J J Ford and 24 more

Abstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Space science reviews, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. The IMAP Observatory Overview.Space science reviews · 2026
    Review
  6. GLObal Solar Wind Structure (GLOWS).Space science reviews · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

34 authors.

R M SkougLos Alamos National Laboratory, PO Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1991-2643
T B SchultzLos Alamos National Laboratory, PO Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
D M VenhausLos Alamos National Laboratory, PO Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
C E AmayaSouthwest Research Institute, 6220 Culebra Road, San Antonio, TX 78238 USA.
T ChoedonLaboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80303 USA.
E R ChristianHeliophysics Science Division, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
R D CrosierSouthwest Research Institute, 6220 Culebra Road, San Antonio, TX 78238 USA.
A De Los SantosSouthwest Research Institute, 6220 Culebra Road, San Antonio, TX 78238 USA.
P A FernandesLos Alamos National Laboratory, PO Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
J J FordSouthwest Research Institute, 6220 Culebra Road, San Antonio, TX 78238 USA.
M GkioulidouApplied Physics Laboratory, 11100 Johns Hopkins Road, Laurel, MD 20723-6099 USA.
J J HanleySouthwest Research Institute, 6220 Culebra Road, San Antonio, TX 78238 USA.
D S HarveyLos Alamos National Laboratory, PO Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
P J HoeperSouthwest Research Institute, 6220 Culebra Road, San Antonio, TX 78238 USA.
P W KubeczkaSouthwest Research Institute, 6220 Culebra Road, San Antonio, TX 78238 USA.
Y LiuSouthwest Research Institute, 6220 Culebra Road, San Antonio, TX 78238 USA.
J P MartinezLos Alamos National Laboratory, PO Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
D J McComasDepartment of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
H D MohrLos Alamos National Laboratory, PO Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
C NunezSouthwest Research Institute, 6220 Culebra Road, San Antonio, TX 78238 USA.
T R PachecoLos Alamos National Laboratory, PO Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
S E PopeSouthwest Research Institute, 6220 Culebra Road, San Antonio, TX 78238 USA.
H RodriguezSouthwest Research Institute, 6220 Culebra Road, San Antonio, TX 78238 USA.
B F SandovalLos Alamos National Laboratory, PO Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
C M SchiferlSouthwest Research Institute, 6220 Culebra Road, San Antonio, TX 78238 USA.
N A SchwadronUniversity of New Hampshire, 39 College Road, Morse Hall, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
L C SpalsburyLos Alamos National Laboratory, PO Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
D N SeitzLos Alamos National Laboratory, PO Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
R M SmithHeliophysics Science Division, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
J T SteinbergLos Alamos National Laboratory, PO Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
S A StormsLos Alamos National Laboratory, PO Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
W ToczynskiSouthwest Research Institute, 6220 Culebra Road, San Antonio, TX 78238 USA.
Y D TylerSouthwest Research Institute, 6220 Culebra Road, San Antonio, TX 78238 USA.
V J VigilLos Alamos National Laboratory, PO Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Solar Wind Electron (SWE) instrument of the Interstellar Mapping and Acceleration Probe (IMAP) mission is designed to measure the in situ solar wind thermal and suprathermal electrons at the spacecraft. SWE contributes to the IMAP science objective to understand particle injection and acceleration processes near the Sun and in the heliosphere and heliosheath, and provides context for the IMAP measurements of energetic neutral atoms from the outer heliosphere. SWE measures the solar wind thermal and suprathermal electron distribution from 1-5000 eV in 24 log-spaced steps with energy resolution

Identifiers

PMID42111974
PMCPMC13149611

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.