Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42111972›Full record

ReviewSpace science reviews2026

The Interstellar Mapping And Acceleration Probe High Energy (IMAP-Hi) Neutral Atom Imager.

H O Funsten, F Allegrini, D B Reisenfeld, G Cardarelli, B C Carpenter, E R Christian, S Cortinas, S P Craft, F D Da Rocha, E R Dauson and 53 more

Abstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Space science reviews, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. The IMAP Observatory Overview.Space science reviews · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. GLObal Solar Wind Structure (GLOWS).Space science reviews · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

63 authors.

H O FunstenLos Alamos National Laboratory, PO Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6817-1039
F AllegriniSouthwest Research Institute, 6220 Culebra Road, San Antonio, TX 78238 USA.
D B ReisenfeldLos Alamos National Laboratory, PO Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
G CardarelliUniversity of New Hampshire, 39 College Road, Morse Hall, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
B C CarpenterLos Alamos National Laboratory, PO Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
E R ChristianNASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Heliophysics Science Division, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
S CortinasSouthwest Research Institute, 6220 Culebra Road, San Antonio, TX 78238 USA.
S P CraftLos Alamos National Laboratory, PO Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
F D Da RochaLos Alamos National Laboratory, PO Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
E R DausonLos Alamos National Laboratory, PO Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
A De Los SantosSouthwest Research Institute, 6220 Culebra Road, San Antonio, TX 78238 USA.
G F DunnSouthwest Research Institute, 6220 Culebra Road, San Antonio, TX 78238 USA.
P A FernandesLos Alamos National Laboratory, PO Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
G FletcherSouthwest Research Institute, 6220 Culebra Road, San Antonio, TX 78238 USA.
K A FordLos Alamos National Laboratory, PO Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
J FordSouthwest Research Institute, 6220 Culebra Road, San Antonio, TX 78238 USA.
E G GerosLos Alamos National Laboratory, PO Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
M GkioulidouApplied Physics Laboratory, 11100 Johns Hopkins Road, Laurel, MD 20723-6099 USA.
G GrubbsSouthwest Research Institute, 6220 Culebra Road, San Antonio, TX 78238 USA.
A A GuthrieLos Alamos National Laboratory, PO Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
J J HanleySouthwest Research Institute, 6220 Culebra Road, San Antonio, TX 78238 USA.
D S HarveyLos Alamos National Laboratory, PO Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
R L HemphillLos Alamos National Laboratory, PO Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
B D HillLos Alamos National Laboratory, PO Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
P J HoeperSouthwest Research Institute, 6220 Culebra Road, San Antonio, TX 78238 USA.
R D Hom-CrosierSouthwest Research Institute, 6220 Culebra Road, San Antonio, TX 78238 USA.
D E HooksLos Alamos National Laboratory, PO Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
P H JanzenDepartment of Physics & Astronomy, University of Montana, 32 Campus Drive, Missoula, MT 59812 USA.
T K KimLos Alamos National Laboratory, PO Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
S I LanctotLos Alamos National Laboratory, PO Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
Y LiuSouthwest Research Institute, 6220 Culebra Road, San Antonio, TX 78238 USA.
C A MaldonadoLos Alamos National Laboratory, PO Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
J P MartinezLos Alamos National Laboratory, PO Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
D J McComasDepartment of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
A S MerrillDepartment of Mathematics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84102 USA.
E MoebiusUniversity of New Hampshire, 39 College Road, Morse Hall, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
Z Moorhead-RosenbergSouthwest Research Institute, 6220 Culebra Road, San Antonio, TX 78238 USA.
B N T MosleyLos Alamos National Laboratory, PO Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
R T NewellLos Alamos National Laboratory, PO Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
S NohLos Alamos National Laboratory, PO Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
C NunezSouthwest Research Institute, 6220 Culebra Road, San Antonio, TX 78238 USA.
T R PachecoLos Alamos National Laboratory, PO Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
A A PontoniSouthwest Research Institute, 6220 Culebra Road, San Antonio, TX 78238 USA.
S E PopeSouthwest Research Institute, 6220 Culebra Road, San Antonio, TX 78238 USA.
F RahmanifardUniversity of New Hampshire, 39 College Road, Morse Hall, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
B G RodriguezSouthwest Research Institute, 6220 Culebra Road, San Antonio, TX 78238 USA.
H RodriguezSouthwest Research Institute, 6220 Culebra Road, San Antonio, TX 78238 USA.
B F SandovalLos Alamos National Laboratory, PO Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
T B SchultzLos Alamos National Laboratory, PO Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
C M SchiferlSouthwest Research Institute, 6220 Culebra Road, San Antonio, TX 78238 USA.
N A SchwadronUniversity of New Hampshire, 39 College Road, Morse Hall, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
R M SkougLos Alamos National Laboratory, PO Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
S A StormsLos Alamos National Laboratory, PO Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
M B TapleySouthwest Research Institute, 6220 Culebra Road, San Antonio, TX 78238 USA.
K L TaylorSouthwest Research Institute, 6220 Culebra Road, San Antonio, TX 78238 USA.
T W TaylorSouthwest Research Institute, 6220 Culebra Road, San Antonio, TX 78238 USA.
W ToczynskiSouthwest Research Institute, 6220 Culebra Road, San Antonio, TX 78238 USA.
J A TrevinoSouthwest Research Institute, 6220 Culebra Road, San Antonio, TX 78238 USA.
C J TuckerLos Alamos National Laboratory, PO Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
D M VenhausLos Alamos National Laboratory, PO Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
V J VigilLos Alamos National Laboratory, PO Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
N K WaliaLos Alamos National Laboratory, PO Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
P WurzPhysikalisches Institut, University of Bern, Sidlerstrasse 5, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The IMAP-Hi Energetic Neutral Atom (ENA) Imager on NASA's Interstellar Mapping and Acceleration Probe (IMAP) mission (McComas et al. 2018a, 2025) is designed to measure ENAs from the global interaction between the heliosphere and the local interstellar medium (LISM). These ENAs are initially plasma ions of solar wind origin that are neutralized by charge exchange with the cold neutral atoms of LISM that freely flow through the heliosphere-LISM interaction region. IMAP-Hi consists of two identical single-pixel sensors, each covering the ENA spectral range from 0.44 keV to 15.6 keV over nine contiguous energy passbands and having an approximately conical field-of-view (FOV) of 4.1

Indexed as

ENAsHeliosphereIBEXIMAPInterstellar mediumPlasmaSolar windSpace weather

Identifiers

PMID42111972
PMCPMC13152999

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.