Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42111859›Full record

ArticleBrain & spine2026

Stable low-grade degenerative spondylolisthesis does not adversely affect clinical outcome of full-endoscopic decompression in patients with spinal stenosis.

Yi-Hao Liang, Maria Auron, Yi-Hyun Roh, Yan-Ting Liu, Rohit Akshay Kavishwar, Dimas Rahman Setiawan, Maria Pedraza, Win Boonsirikamchai, Jung-Hoon Kim, Jin-Sung Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain & spine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Endoscopic decompression alone for lumbar spinal stenosis with degenerative spondylolisthesis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of paired change scores.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yi-Hao LiangMinimally Invasive Spine Center, Orthopedic Department of Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Maria AuronDepartment of Neurosurgery, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea.
Yi-Hyun RohDepartment of Neurosurgery, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea.
Yan-Ting LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea.
Rohit Akshay KavishwarAsha Nursing Home, Pune, India.
Dimas Rahman SetiawanMedistra Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Maria PedrazaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea.
Win BoonsirikamchaiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea.
Jung-Hoon KimDepartment of Neurosurgery, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea.
Jin-Sung KimDepartment of Neurosurgery, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and objectives: The optimal surgical management of lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) in the presence of stable low-grade degenerative spondylolisthesis remains a subject of ongoing debate. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical outcomes and radiological stability of Lumbar full-endoscopic unilateral laminotomy with bilateral decompression (LE-ULBD) in this patient population. Specifically, we sought to determine whether this minimally invasive approach compromises spinal stability or leads to progression of spondylolisthesis over time. Materials and methods: A total of 36 patients diagnosed with LSS and grade I degenerative spondylolisthesis who underwent LE-ULBD at the Minimally Invasive Spine Center between February 2019 and December 2023 were retrospectively reviewed. All patients completed at least 12 months of follow-up. Clinical outcomes were assessed preoperatively, at 12 months, and at the final follow-up using the visual analog scale for back pain (VAS back), visual analog scale for leg pain (VAS leg), and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI). Radiological evaluations included canal cross-sectional area (CSA), lumbar lordosis (LL), segmental lumbar lordosis (SLL), sagittal vertical axis (SVA), slip percentage (Slip%), pelvic tilt (PT), and other sagittal alignment parameters. Results: All clinical outcome measures demonstrated statistically significant improvement from baseline at both 12 months and final follow-up (p < 0.001 for all comparisons). Pain scores and functional disability were markedly reduced, indicating sustained clinical benefit of the procedure. Notably, the canal cross-sectional area (CSA) significantly increased at final follow-up (from 51.49 ± 28.41 mm Conclusion: LE-ULBD appears to be a safe and effective option for carefully selected patients with stable grade I degenerative spondylolisthesis, providing durable symptom relief without compromising spinal stability. Future prospective studies with larger cohorts and extended follow-up are warranted to further substantiate these findings.

Indexed as

Clinical outcomesDegenerative spondylolisthesisEndoscopic spine surgeryLumbar spinal stenosisMinimally invasive surgical proceduresSpinal stabilityUnilateral Laminotomy and bilateral decompression

Identifiers

PMID42111859
PMCPMC13157084

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.