Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42111681›Full record

ReviewTherapeutics and clinical risk management2026

Prevention and Care of Pressure Ulcers in Long-Term Bedridden Adult and Older Adult Patients in the Community: A Systematic Review.

Liuren Meng, Samoraphop Banharak, Chakkarin Sommana, Khanisorn Ransinyo, Wuttipong Cheumnok, Junhong Tian

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Therapeutics and clinical risk management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Liuren MengDepartment of Gerontological Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Khon Kaen University, Meaung, Khon Kaen, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-2451-6111
Samoraphop BanharakDepartment of Gerontological Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Khon Kaen University, Meaung, Khon Kaen, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-8315-0263
Chakkarin SommanaDepartment of Gerontological Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Khon Kaen University, Meaung, Khon Kaen, Thailand.ORCID 0009-0004-5563-3689
Khanisorn RansinyoDepartment of Gerontological Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Khon Kaen University, Meaung, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Wuttipong CheumnokDepartment of Adult and Geriatric Nursing, Princess Agrarajakumari Faculty of Nursing, Chulabhorn Royal Academy, Lak Si, Bangkok, Thailand.
Junhong TianOutpatient Department, Chinese Community Health Service Center of Yunyan District of Guiyang, Guiyang, Guizhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0001-4326-3279

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pressure injuries remain a significant and costly complication among long-term bedridden adult and older adult patients, leading to increased morbidity, complications, and a diminished quality of life. This review aimed to summarize interventions for the prevention and care of pressure ulcers among long-term bedridden adult and older adult patients in the community. Fourteen databases were searched from March 2013 to March 2024, yielding 16 studies for final analysis. Two interconnected core elements were identified: 1) multidimensional intervention pathways and 2) three targeted preventive measures. The pathways include face-to-face education/training, home visits, digital tools (WeChat/smartphone apps), multidisciplinary collaboration, and remote follow-up. The targeted measures-position management with pressure-relief techniques, skin integrity maintenance, and nutritional/fluid support-were associated with improvements in PU-related outcomes: combined repositioning and pressure-relief devices were associated with lower PU incidence, temperature-controlled skin care with zinc oxide was associated with reduced skin redness, high-protein diets and omega-3 supplements were associated with improved skin resilience and barrier function, and integrated protocols (Braden-stratified repositioning/app monitoring) may improve care efficiency. Limitations included heterogeneity in study designs and outcome measures, incomplete reporting of implementation details, and limited geographical representation, as most were conducted in China (14/16), with only one study each from Finland and India. The certainty of evidence ranged from very low to moderate across outcomes; therefore, the findings should be interpreted cautiously. This review highlights potentially adaptable strategies for community-based PU prevention and care. It underscores the need for standardized, long-term studies to enhance the generalizability and sustainability of intervention strategies.

Indexed as

agedbedridden patientscommunity health serviceshome care servicelong-term carepressure ulcerssystematic review

Identifiers

PMID42111681
PMCPMC13155244

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.