Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42111612›Full record

ArticleHealth SA = SA Gesondheid2026

Experiences and coping behaviours of clients with sexually transmitted infections in Malawi.

Thandie Munthali, Chimwemwe Munthali, George Chapweteka, Patson Kumwenda, Nixon Chidzere, Catherine Mwale, Esmie Mkwinda, Geldine Chironda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health SA = SA Gesondheid, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Thandie MunthaliDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Science, Saint John of God University, Mzuzu, Malawi.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4118-4529
Chimwemwe MunthaliDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Saint John of God University, Mzuzu, Malawi.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8033-493X
George ChapwetekaDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Science, Saint John of God University, Mzuzu, Malawi.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6512-0865
Patson KumwendaDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Science, Saint John of God University, Mzuzu, Malawi.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6753-0842
Nixon ChidzereDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Science, Saint John of God University, Mzuzu, Malawi.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2394-128X
Catherine MwaleDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Saint John of God University, Mzuzu, Malawi.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6681-9841
Esmie MkwindaDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Saint John of God University, Mzuzu, Malawi.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6658-2504
Geldine ChirondaDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Saint John of God University, Mzuzu, Malawi.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1361-1495

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) remain a significant public health challenge in Malawi, affecting millions of people every year. Despite the availability of effective treatments, STIs can have a significant impact on the well-being of those infected. Aim: The study aimed at exploring the lived experiences and coping behaviours of clients attending the STIs clinic at Mzuzu Urban Health Centre. Setting: Urban Primary Health Centre in Mzuzu. Methods: A qualitative approach with a descriptive phenomenological design was used in this study. Ten participants were purposively selected. A semi-structured interview guide was used to collect information on demographics, experiences and coping behaviours. Data collected was thematically analysed. Results: Lived experiences were emotional strain on relationships, feelings of fear, Stigma and discrimination from the community, uncertainty about the future, anxiety and depression symptoms of the disease. However, adaptive coping behaviours were to seek comfort in close family members and friends and intrinsic personal motivation. While maladaptive coping behaviours were utilising traditional practices on the genitalia, and avoidance behaviours. Conclusion: Individuals with STIs predominantly face psychological experiences, concerns about fertility, with economic worries, often worsened by the link to HIV. Understanding the experiences and their coping strategies can help healthcare providers to intensify public awareness and health education on the treatment of STIs. Additionally, integration of mental health interventions for more personalised, holistic care is crucial. Contribution: The study highlights the psychological burden experienced by clients with STIs and importance of public awareness on treatment.

Indexed as

clientcoping behaviourslived experiencesMalawiPrimary Health Centresexually transmitted infections

Identifiers

PMID42111612
PMCPMC13149935

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.