Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42111611›Full record

ArticleHealth SA = SA Gesondheid2026

Parents' and teachers' perspectives on the barriers to spectacle uptake among learners in the Free State, South Africa.

Xolani Nyathela, Urvashni Nirghin, Naimah Ebrahim Khan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health SA = SA Gesondheid, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xolani NyathelaDiscipline of Optometry, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9886-544X
Urvashni NirghinDiscipline of Optometry, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1692-2048
Naimah Ebrahim KhanDiscipline of Optometry, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8732-4096

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Parents' and teachers' awareness of their children's visual challenges is critical in curbing the deleterious effects of uncorrected refractive errors (UREs), especially on their learning capabilities. Aim: This study aimed to determine the barriers to the uptake of spectacles according to the parents or guardians and teachers of high school learners in the Free State province. Setting: Free State province, South Africa. Methods: A quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study using a survey method was conducted among teachers and parents of learners diagnosed with UREs during earlier phases of the research, which are not reported in this publication. Participants self-administered questionnaires adapted to the Free State province. Results: A total of 132 parents and 23 teachers participated in this study. Red eyes were identified as an eye-related problem by 20.5% parents and 39.1% teachers, double vision by 24.2% parents and 30.4% teachers, while tearing eyes was identified by 30.4% parents and 39.1% teachers. About 60% parents did not know how far optometrists were, 55.7% were unemployed, and 3.8% had healthcare insurance. Only 8.8% and 4.4% of teachers associated spectacle wear non-compliance with lower self-confidence and poorer academic performance, respectively. A total of 9.1% parents and 8.7% teachers perceived spectacles as bad for the eyes. Also, 68.2% parents had never taken their children for an eye examination before. Conclusion: Parents' and teachers' lack of awareness and/or knowledge of eye-related problems adversely impacted the uptake of spectacles. Contribution: The affordability, availability, and accessibility of eye care services presented as obstacles to the uptake of spectacles for parents.

Indexed as

barrierseye careservices prevalenceuncorrected refractive erroruptake

Identifiers

PMID42111611
PMCPMC13149832

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.