Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42111564›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

Which career cycle might facilitate students' development following teachers' gifted education training?

Xiling Qin, Gangling Xiao, Linhai Lv

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xiling QinSchool of Education, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Gangling XiaoInstitute of Higher Education, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Linhai LvSchool of Education, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The educational philosophy advocating that "students from all economic and cultural backgrounds should reach their full potential" has not extended to the most capable student cohort, leaving gifted students underserved. Over the past decade, academic attention has turned to the teachers serving these students, as growing evidence indicates that a widespread lack of professional development support for gifted education. This means that even when teachers lack essential knowledge and experience regarding the characteristics and needs of gifted learners, they still bear significant responsibilities. Methods: This study, grounded in the five-stage theory of teaching careers, examines how teacher training related to gifted education impacts student learning outcomes. Results: Through propensity score matching and heterogeneity treatment effects, it reveals that the effectiveness of gifted education training follows an M-shaped curve as teacher experience accumulates. Discussion: This empirically supports the heterogeneous treatment effect (HTE) of teacher training, laying the foundation for personalized professional programs for gifted educators.

Indexed as

21st century skillsgifted educationheterogeneous treatment effectspropensity score stratificationpropensity score weightingteacher training

Identifiers

PMID42111564
PMCPMC13149269

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.