Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42111558›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

The association between mindfulness and social anxiety in university students: the chain mediation role of rumination and self-compassion.

Lufang Cai, Ang Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Lufang CaiTeacher Development College, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Ang LiSchool of Humanities and Design, Henan Open University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study examined the association between mindfulness and social anxiety among university students and tested the chain mediating roles of self-compassion and rumination. Methods: Using random sampling and online surveys, 860 university students (465 males and 395 females) completed self-report measures of mindfulness, social anxiety, rumination, and self-compassion. Structural equation modeling was used to test the proposed relationships. Results: Mindfulness was significantly associated with lower social anxiety. Self-compassion and rumination mediated this relationship. Specifically, greater mindfulness was associated with higher self-compassion, which was in turn associated with lower rumination and, ultimately, lower social anxiety. Discussion: These findings suggest that mindfulness-based interventions may help reduce social anxiety by enhancing self-compassion and decreasing rumination. The results provide practical implications for educators and mental health professionals. Future research could further examine the long-term effects of these mediating mechanisms across different populations.

Indexed as

mindfulnessruminationself-compassionsocial anxietyuniversity students

Identifiers

PMID42111558
PMCPMC13149119

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.