Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42111555›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

Expectancy and value beliefs predicting generative AI use: evidence from Chinese university faculty.

Peng Sun, Yuchi Zhang, Xianmin Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Peng Sun *Human Resources Department, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng, China.
Yuchi Zhang *Department of Educational Technology, School of Smart Education, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, China.
Xianmin YangDepartment of Educational Technology, School of Smart Education, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Guided by expectancy-value theory, this study investigated how Chinese university teachers' Generative AI (Gen AI)-specific task values (intrinsic, utility, attainment), perceived Gen AI costs, and Gen AI self-efficacy predict their behavioral intention and frequency of Gen AI use. Methods: From two universities in China, 365 faculty members completed an online survey. Results: Structural equation modeling revealed that utility value and self-efficacy positively predicted behavioral intention, while only self-efficacy was a significant predictor of actual usage frequency. Task values and perceived cost, aside from utility value, did not significantly influence outcomes. Conclusion: These findings highlight the central role of self-efficacy and perceived utility in motivating teachers' adoption of Gen AI, offering theoretical insights for expectancy-value research and practical guidance for professional development initiatives aimed at fostering effective integration of AI in higher education.

Indexed as

behavioral intentiongenerative artificial intelligenceself-efficacyuniversity teachersvalues

Identifiers

PMID42111555
PMCPMC13153113

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.