Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42111553›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

Reduced left dorsolateral prefrontal activation during spatial imagery in elite snowboard halfpipe athletes.

Zhuorui Jiang, Jiacheng Chen, Yanzhang Chen, Chenglin Zhou, Wenzi Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhuorui Jiang *School of Business, Xianda College of Economics & Humanities Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai, China.
Jiacheng Chen *College of Education for the Future, Beijing Normal University at Zhuhai, Zhuhai, China.
Yanzhang ChenSchool of Psychology, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.
Chenglin ZhouSchool of Psychology, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.
Wenzi WangSchool of Psychology, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study investigates whether elite snowboard halfpipe athletes exhibit different prefrontal activation patterns during spatial imagery processing, with particular attention to whether these patterns are compatible with neural efficiency and to the regulatory role of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) in the interaction between spatial perception and inhibitory control. Methods: Using a single-factor between-subjects design, 10 National Team snowboard halfpipe athletes in the expert group and 15 collegiate novice participants in the novice group were recruited. Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) was employed to monitor oxygenated hemoglobin (HbO) concentration changes in the prefrontal cortex while participants performed mental rotation-based spatial perception and spatial response inhibition tasks. Results: Behavioral data indicated no significant differences in reaction time or accuracy between groups, with task performance exhibiting a ceiling effect. However, neuroimaging results revealed that the expert group exhibited significantly lower HbO activation levels in the left DLPFC compared to the novice group while maintaining equivalent behavioral performance. Conclusion: Snowboard halfpipe athletes exhibited a different neural processing pattern during spatial imagery tasks, characterized by lower left-DLPFC HbO responses under comparable behavioral performance. This pattern is compatible with, but does not by itself prove, greater neural efficiency, and alternative explanations such as differences in task engagement, strategy use, and baseline cognitive ability should also be considered.

Indexed as

inhibitory controlmental rotationneural processing patternsnowboard halfpipespatial imagery

Identifiers

PMID42111553
PMCPMC13149479

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.