Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42111523›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2026

High-performance activated rice straw biochar: a sustainable triple-bottom-line adsorbent for removal of water pharmaceutical pollution.

Shimaa Rashad, Ahmed A Farghali, Marwa Waseem A Halmy, Hala Elkady, Nadia Badr, Ahmed Hassan, Heba A Younes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shimaa RashadNatural Resources Sustainability for Land Development Program, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University Alexandria 21511 Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4187-3225
Ahmed A FarghaliMaterials Science and Nanotechnology Department, Faculty of Postgraduate Studies for Advanced Sciences, Beni-Suef University Egypt Farghali@psas.bsu.edu.eg.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9270-9855
Marwa Waseem A HalmyNatural Resources Sustainability for Land Development Program, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University Alexandria 21511 Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4183-973X
Hala ElkadyCivil Engineering Department, Engineering Research Institute and New and Renewable Energy, National Research Centre of Egypt, NRC Egypt hala.elkady@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7114-1490
Nadia BadrNatural Resources Sustainability for Land Development Program, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University Alexandria 21511 Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4434-7538
Ahmed HassanDepartment of Civil Engineering, Beni-Suef University Egypt Ahmedhb96@eng.bsu.edu.eg.
Heba A YounesEnvironmental Science and Industrial Development Department, Faculty of Postgraduate Studies for Advanced Sciences, Beni-Suef University Egypt h.ahmed@psas.bsu.edu.eg.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1676-3590

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Remediation of pharmaceuticals in aquatic systems is crucial due to their substantial environmental and health impacts. In this study, a novel adsorbent from agricultural waste, activated rice straw residue biochar (activated RSR-BC), is developed to overcome the limits of existing water treatment technologies in eliminating sulfamethoxazole (SMX) and clindamycin (CLN) pollutants. Characterization of the synthesized activated RSR-BC adsorbent was done by XRD, SEM, BET, and FTIR to assess its physical and chemical properties. The BET-specific surface area increased after activation by 2.37 times, from 278.92 m

Identifiers

PMID42111523
PMCPMC13154811

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.