Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42111520›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2026

Synergistic effects of bio-stimulant and nutrient application on growth, yield, and grain quality of chickpea (

Muhammad Awais Bashir Khan, Abdul Ghafoor, Muhammad Asif, Muhammad Mazhar Iqbal, Muhammad Munir, Babiker M A Abdel-Banat, Hassan Ali-Dinar, Hasnain Waheed

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Article in RSC advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Muhammad Awais Bashir KhanDepartment of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha Sargodha 40100 Pakistan hasnainwaheed90@yahoo.com.
Abdul GhafoorWater and Environmental Studies Centre, King Faisal University Al-Ahsa 31982 Saudi Arabia aghafoor@kfu.edu.sa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8652-3157
Muhammad AsifDepartment of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha Sargodha 40100 Pakistan hasnainwaheed90@yahoo.com.
Muhammad Mazhar IqbalDepartment of Soil and Environmental Sciences, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha Sargodha 40100 Pakistan.
Muhammad MunirDate Palm Research Center of Excellence, King Faisal University Al-Ahsa 31982 Saudi Arabia.
Babiker M A Abdel-BanatDate Palm Research Center of Excellence, King Faisal University Al-Ahsa 31982 Saudi Arabia.
Hassan Ali-DinarDate Palm Research Center of Excellence, King Faisal University Al-Ahsa 31982 Saudi Arabia.
Hasnain WaheedDepartment of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha Sargodha 40100 Pakistan hasnainwaheed90@yahoo.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8351-1954

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Improving chickpea productivity under rain-fed environment requires nutrient management strategies that enhance growth, yield stability, and grain quality. A two-year field study (2019-20 and 2020-21) evaluated the effectiveness of integrated application of bio-stimulant (Actibion), macro (NPK) and micro (Zn and B) nutrients on chickpea under rain-fed environment. Foliar spray of Actibion @ 1250 mL ha

Identifiers

PMID42111520
PMCPMC13154779

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.