Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42111515›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2026

Modified cetyltrimethylammonium bromide DNA extraction for

Susan Musau, Susan Odera, Noel Onyango, Victor Moses Musyoki, Steve Wandiga, Videlis Nduba, Marianne Mureithi

Abstract read
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Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Susan MusauDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Susan OderaDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Noel OnyangoDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Victor Moses MusyokiDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Steve WandigaKenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI), Nairobi, Kenya.
Videlis NdubaTuberculosis and HIV Co-Infection Training Program, Nairobi, Kenya.
Marianne MureithiDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Efficient extraction of high-quality genomic deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) from Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) is a critical step for whole genome sequencing (WGS) and downstream molecular applications. However, the lipid-rich MTB cell wall continues to limit DNA recovery, and existing protocols do not consistently address this challenge. This study aimed to refine the cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB)-based DNA extraction protocol to achieve improved DNA yield and purity for downstream WGS applications. We conducted a cross-sectional laboratory-based protocol refinement study nested within an ongoing MTBC genetic diversity and drug resistance study in western Kenya, using archived Mycobacterium Growth Indicator Tube (MGIT) cultured isolates. The entire MGIT broth from the MTBC-positive isolates was centrifuged before extraction to maximize bacterial biomass recovery, followed by an extended lysozyme incubation to promote enzymatic cell wall disruption. The process combined enzymatic lysis, mechanical disruption, CTAB-based purification, and isopropanol precipitation. Deoxyribonucleic acid concentration and purity were determined by NanoDrop spectrophotometry. A total of 325 MTB isolates were processed. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) concentrations ranged from 5.41 to 2,052.60 ng/μL (median: 65.21 ng/μL), with A260/280 purity ratios between 1.36 and 2.08. 60% of samples achieved DNA concentrations ≥50 ng/μL, and overall, 89% (290/325) of the samples successfully passed sequencing quality control. The majority of the samples were successfully sequenced. The refined CTAB protocol effectively overcomes the challenge posed by the MTB cell wall, yielding high-quality DNA suitable for WGS. It provides an accessible and scalable approach for laboratories in high TB burden and resource-limited settings.

Indexed as

CetrimoniumDNA, BacterialMycobacterium tuberculosisWhole Genome SequencingCetrimonium CompoundsCross-Sectional StudiesHumansKenyaCetrimoniumCetrimonium CompoundsDNA, BacterialCetyltrimethylammonium bromidedeoxyribonucleic acidKenyaMycobacterium tuberculosis isolatesresource-limited countries

Identifiers

PMID42111515
PMCPMC13156016

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.